from django.shortcuts import render
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageDraw
from PIL import ImageFont
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
def verify_code(request):
#引入随机函数模块
import random
#定义变量，用于画面的背景色、宽、高
bgcolor = (random.randrange(20, 100), random.randrange(
20, 100), 255)
width = 100
height = 25
#创建画面对象
im = Image.new('RGB', (width, height), bgcolor)
#创建画笔对象
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
#调用画笔的point()函数绘制噪点
for i in range(0, 100):
xy = (random.randrange(0, width), random.randrange(0, height))
fill = (random.randrange(0, 255), 255, random.randrange(0, 255))
draw.point(xy, fill=fill)
#定义验证码的备选值
str1 = 'ABCD123EFGHIJK456LMNOPQRS789TUVWXYZ0'
#随机选取4个值作为验证码
rand_str = ''
for i in range(0, 4):
rand_str += str1[random.randrange(0, len(str1))]
#构造字体对象，ubuntu的字体路径为“/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont”
font = ImageFont.truetype('static/FreeMono.ttf', 23)
#构造字体颜色
fontcolor = (255, random.randrange(0, 255), random.randrange(0, 255))
#绘制4个字
draw.text((5, 2), rand_str[0], font=font, fill=fontcolor)
draw.text((25, 2), rand_str[1], font=font, fill=fontcolor)
draw.text((50, 2), rand_str[2], font=font, fill=fontcolor)
draw.text((75, 2), rand_str[3], font=font, fill=fontcolor)
#释放画笔
del draw
#存入session，用于做进一步验证
request.session['verifycode'] = rand_str
"""
python2的为
# 内存文件操作
import cStringIO
buf = cStringIO.StringIO()
"""
# 内存文件操作-->此方法为python3的
import io
buf = io.BytesIO()
#将图片保存在内存中，文件类型为png
im.save(buf, 'png')
#将内存中的图片数据返回给客户端，MIME类型为图片png
return HttpResponse(buf.getvalue(), 'image/png')
def verCode(request):
return render(request,'verCode.html')
html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<script>
function checkCode(obj) {
obj.src='/chkCode/verifycode/?para='+new Date().getTime()
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<span>username</span><input name="username" type="text"><br>
<span>password</span><input name="password" type="password"/>
<span>chkCode</span><input type="text" name="chkcode"/><img src="/chkCode/verifycode/" onclick="checkCode(this)">
<br> </form>