React Native =>(箭头函数)

我们经常会在代码中发现=>(箭头函数),那么什么是箭头函数呢?

其实箭头函数类似iOS的block(回调),安卓的回调,JS的匿名函数(简化了函数定义)

简介:

ES6标准新增了一种新的函数:Arrow Function(箭头函数)。

所以你的浏览器首先要支持ES6的Arrow Function。

为什么叫Arrow Function?因为它的定义用的就是一个箭头:

x => x * x

上面的箭头函数相当于:

function (x) {
    return x * x;
}

箭头函数相当于匿名函数,并且简化了函数定义。

箭头函数有两种格式

A:只包含一个表达式,连{ ... }return都省略掉了

var fn = x => x * x;

B:还有一种可以包含多条语句,这时候就不能省略{ ... }return

x => {
    if (x > 0) {
        return x * x;
    }
    else {
        return - x * x;
    }
}

详情参考:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/1022910821149312/1031549578462080

示例:

1、TouchableOpacity的onPress属性

                    <TouchableOpacity onPress={() => {
                        this.hotMenueAlert.setModalVisible(true)
                    }}>
                        <View style={style.item_center_right_bg}>
                            
                        </View>
                    </TouchableOpacity>

2、组件的ref属性,通过这个属性我们可以将组件赋给成员变量来全局保存

                <RoleHotModalMenu
                    // 组件的ref属性,返回组件本身
                    ref={(c) => {
                        if (c != null) {
                            this.hotMenueAlert = c;
                        }
                    }}/>

3、props属性

定义:

export interface IProps extends IBasePageProp {
    onClickCancle?: (that: any) => void,
    onClickDone: (that: any, hotName: string) => void,
    data: string[],
    currentselhotName: string,
}

赋值:

                <RoleHotModalMenu
                    
                    data={['全部', '5', '4', '3', '2', '1']}
                    // 自定义onClickDone属性赋值
                    onClickDone={(that: any, hotName: string) => {
                        that.setModalVisible(false);
                        this.setState({ hotname: hotName }, () => {
                            this.chanceditailslist?.resetPageData();
                        })
                    }}

                    currentselhotName={this.currentselhotname()}

                />

使用:

this.props.onClickDone(this, this.state.hotName);

4、成员变量

定义:

onPress!: () => void;// 无参无返回值
format: ((labels: string[]) => string) | undefined;// 参数数组,返回值是字符串
onOk: ((value: any) => void) | undefined; // 参数any、无返回值

赋值:

        this.onPress = () => {
            this.setState({
                data: datacity,
            });
        };

        this.onOk = value => {
            this.setState({ value }, () => {
                this.setState({ lables: this.lables }, () => {
                    this.chanceditailslist?.resetPageData();

                })
            });

        };

        this.format = (labels: string[]) => {
            let kk = labels.join(' ')
            this.lables = labels
            if (kk && kk.length) {
                return kk
            } else {
                return '工作地'
            }


        };

使用:

<Picker
                        data={datacity}
                        cols={2}
                        format={this.format}
                        value={this.state.value}
                        onOk={this.onOk}
                        title={<Text style={style.topView_title}>选择工作地</Text>}
                        okText={<Text style={style.topView_buttonText}>确定</Text>}
                        dismissText={<Text style={style.topView_buttonText}>取消</Text>}
                    >

备注:

示例代码,

1、涉及箭头函数

2、UI组件做成员变量(通过组件的ref属性回调获取到组件对象然后赋值给成员变量)、

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// 其实也是箭头函数
ref={(c) => { if (c != null) { this.hotMenueAlert = c; } }}
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3、通过props访问成员变量

4、本地json文件引入

5、不论是props、state、还是成员变量都指向了property

state

 // (property) IState.datatop: ResultList 读写(会触发UI刷新)
    datatop: ResultList,

props

// (property) IProps.ce: number  只读
      ce:number;

成员变量

// (property) default.orgId: number 读写 不会触发UI变化
    orgId!: number
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// 本地json文件
const datacity = require('./city.json')

// 组件也可以这样写箭头函数
const CustomChildren = (props) => (
    // 调用成员变量onPress,(之所以能通过props调用是因为成员变量属于默认属性(个人理解)(property) default.onPress: () => void),而直接写在props中的(通过this.props.ce访问)是只读的
    <TouchableOpacity onPress={props.onPress}>
        <View style={style.item_center_left_bg}>
            {showtext(props.extra)}
            <Image style={style.item_right_img} source={require('../../image/pack_back.png')} />
            

        </View>
    </TouchableOpacity>
);

//  方法
function showtext(exstra: string) {

    if (exstra && exstra == '工作') {
        return (
            <Text style={style.item_left_title} numberOfLines={1}>{exstra}</Text>
        )

    } else {
        return (
            <Text style={style.item_blue_title} numberOfLines={1}>{exstra}</Text>
        )

    }
}

// 机会详情选择组织通知
const chancedetailsViewCallback = 'chancedetailsViewCallback'
export interface IState {
    // (property) IState.datatop: ResultList 读写(会触发UI刷新)
    datatop: ResultList,
    data: [],
    value: string[],
    hotname: string,
    lables: string[]
}

export interface IProps extends IBasePageProp {
    // (property) IProps.ce: number  只读
      ce:number;
}

interface INoticeInfo extends IBaseNativeNotice {
    InfoArray: addressBookItem[],
}

interface addressBookItem {
    oId: string,
}

export default class extends UtilsRootPage<IProps, IState> {

    // ------成员变量------
    // 数据类型
    // (property) default.orgId: number 读写 不会触发UI变化
    orgId!: number
    lables!: string[]
    // 箭头函数(iOS的block、回调,安卓的回调)(箭头函数相当于匿名函数,并且简化了函数定义)
    // (property) default.onPress: () => void 读写
    onPress!: () => void;// 无参无返回值
    format: ((labels: string[]) => string) | undefined;// 参数数组,返回值是字符串
    onOk: ((value: any) => void) | undefined; // 参数any、无返回值
    // UI组件
    chanceditailslist!: ComponentChanceDetialsList | null;
    private hotMenueAlert!: RoleHotModalMenu;
    // ------成员变量------

    static navigationOptions: IAirNavigationOption = ({ navigation }) => {
        return {
            title: '详情',
        }
    }

    subPageLoad() {
        this.loadData()
    }

    subPageInit() {
        
        // ---成员变量赋值---
        let orgId = parseInt(UtilsSuperGuide.getInstance().navigationParam(this, "orgId"));
        this.orgId = orgId

        this.onPress = () => {
            this.setState({
                data: datacity,
            });
        };

        this.onOk = value => {
            this.setState({ value }, () => {
                this.setState({ lables: this.lables }, () => {
                    this.chanceditailslist?.resetPageData();

                })
            });

        };

        this.format = (labels: string[]) => {
            let kk = labels.join(' ')
            this.lables = labels
            if (kk && kk.length) {
                return kk
            } else {
                return '工作地'
            }


        };

       // ---成员变量赋值---

       //  state 初始化
       this.state = {
        datatop: {} as ResultList,
        data: [],
        value: [],
        hotname: '角色热度',
        lables: []
    }

        //  添加通知
        UtilsSuperBridge.getInstance().noticeAddLisenter(chancedetailsViewCallback, this.addressBookCallBack.bind(this));

    }

    subPageUnmount() {
        // 移除通知
        UtilsSuperBridge.getInstance().noticeRemoveLisenter(chancedetailsViewCallback);
    }

    subPageRender() {
        return (
            <View style={style.container}>
                {/* 弹出菜单 */}
                <RoleHotModalMenu
                // UI组件赋值:this.hotMenueAlert = c;
                    ref={(c) => {
                        if (c != null) {
                            this.hotMenueAlert = c;
                        }
                    }}
                    data={['全部', '5', '4', '3', '2', '1']}
                    onClickDone={(that: any, hotName: string) => {
                        that.setModalVisible(false);
                        this.setState({ hotname: hotName }, () => {
                            // 调用this.chanceditailslist
                            this.chanceditailslist?.resetPageData();
                        })

                    }}

                    currentselhotName={this.currentselhotname()}

                />

                {/* 选择组件 */}
                <View style={style.item_center_bg}>
                    {/* 地区选择 */}
                    <Picker
                        data={datacity}
                        cols={2}
                        format={this.format}
                        value={this.state.value}
                        onOk={this.onOk}
                        title={<Text style={style.topView_title}>选择工作地</Text>}
                        okText={<Text style={style.topView_buttonText}>确定</Text>}
                        dismissText={<Text style={style.topView_buttonText}>取消</Text>}
                    >
                        <CustomChildren></CustomChildren>

                    </Picker>

                    {/* 角色热度选择 */}
                    <TouchableOpacity onPress={() => {
                        // 调用this.hotMenueAlert
                        this.hotMenueAlert.setModalVisible(true)
                    }}>
                        <View style={style.item_center_right_bg}>
                            <Text style={this.showstyle()} numberOfLines={1}>{this.state.hotname}</Text>
                            <Image style={style.item_right_img} source={require('../../image/pack_back.png')} />

                        </View>
                    </TouchableOpacity>
                </View>

                {/* 列表 */}
                <ComponentChanceDetialsList
                    hotname={this.state.hotname}
                    lables={this.state.lables}
                    orgPath={this.state.datatop.orgPath}
                    // 成员变量UI组件赋值:this.chanceditailslist = chanceditailslist
                    ref={chanceditailslist => {
                        this.chanceditailslist = chanceditailslist;
                    }}
                />

            </View>

        );
    }

    private addressBookCallBack(info: INoticeInfo) {

        // UtilsSuperCommon.logWarn(info.InfoArray);
        let array: string[] = [];
        let infoArray = info.InfoArray
        for (const addressBookItem of infoArray) {
            if (addressBookItem.oId !== null) {
                array.push(addressBookItem.oId)
            }
        }
        if (array !== null) {
            this.orgId = parseInt(array[0])
            // console.warn(this.orgId)
            this.lables = []
            this.setState({ hotname: '全部' ,value: ['0'],lables: []}, () => {
                this.loadData()
            })

        }
    }

    //  热度样式
    private showstyle() {
        if (this.state.hotname == '热度') {
            return (style.item_left_title)
        } else {
            return (style.item_blue_title)

        }
    }
//  详情信息
    private loadData() {

        ServicesApiChance.chancedetails(this.orgId).then(res => {
            // console.warn(res);
            if (res.code == 200) {
                if (null != res.data) {
                    this.setState({ datatop: res.data }, () => {
                        this.chanceditailslist?.resetPageData()
                    })
                }

            } else {
                Toast.info(res.message, 1)
            }
        })

    }

}

const style = StyleSheet.create({

    container: {
        backgroundColor: ThemeAheadGlobal.colorBaseBackCommon,
        flex: 1
    },

    list: {
        flex: 1
    },

    item_center_bg: {
        backgroundColor: 'transparent',
        flexDirection: 'row',
        marginHorizontal: 10,
        marginBottom: 3,
        marginTop: 15,
    },

    item_center_left_bg: {
        backgroundColor: '#FFFFFF',
        flexDirection: 'row',
        alignItems: 'center',
        borderRadius: 4,
         (DeviceHelp.getDeviceWidth() - 35) * 0.5
    },

    item_center_right_bg: {
        backgroundColor: '#FFFFFF',
        flexDirection: 'row',
        alignItems: 'center',
        borderRadius: 4,
         (DeviceHelp.getDeviceWidth() - 35) * 0.5,
        marginLeft: 15,
    },

    item_right_img: {
        marginLeft: 10,
        marginRight: 15,
         15,
        height: 15,
    },

    item_left_title: {
        fontSize: DeviceHelp.fontSize(14),
        color: '#999999',
        marginLeft: 15,
        marginVertical: 10,
        flex: 2,
    },

    item_blue_title: {
        fontSize: DeviceHelp.fontSize(14),
        color: '#3480FF',
        marginLeft: 15,
        marginVertical: 10,
        flex: 2,
    },

    topView_buttonText: {
        fontSize: 16,
        color: ThemeAheadGlobal.colorBaseHighLight,
    },

    topView_title: {
        fontSize: 16,
        color: ThemeAheadGlobal.colorBaseFontCommon,
    },


})
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lijianyi/p/14926090.html