常见的coupled models
RegCM4: Regional Climate Model version 4
GATOR-GCMOM: the Gas, Aerosol, Transport, Radiation, General-Circulation, Mesoscale, and Ocean Model
WRF/Chem: Weather Research and Forcasting/Chemistry
CAM3: the Community Atmosphere Model version 3
MIRAGE: the Model for Integrated Research on Atmospheric Global Exchanges modeling
Caltech unified GCM: Caltech unified Global Circulation Models
WRF-CMAQ: Weather Research Forcasting/ Community Multiscale Air Quality
CHIMERE: http://www.lmd.polytechnique.fr/chimere/docs/
phase
sea spray aerosol
meteorologically stagnant weather
English paper
NOAA研究
https://esrl.noaa.gov/research/themes/aerosols/
https://esrl.noaa.gov/research/themes/
play a dominant role in
play difference roles in
play a significant role in
play a crucial role in
play a critical role in
play an important role in
snowmelt snowpath snowflake
stable meteorological conditons
stagnant weather conditons
more intense temperature inversion
topographic effects
Two-way coupled meteorology and air quality modeling
off-line (sequential WRF and CMAQ simulation)
online coupled
A volatility basis set (VBS): 挥发性分级法
semi-volatile organic compounds
elevated [ˈɛləˌvetɪd] point sources 高架点源
elevation [ˌɛləˈveʃən]
A review of operational, regional-scale, chemical weather forecasting models in Europe
Eighteen operational chemical weather forecasting models on regional and continental scales in Europe are described and compared in this article
A new online coupled regional climate-chemistry-aerosol model(RIEMS-Chemaero)
Integrated modeling for forecasting weather and air quality a call for fully coupled approaches
WRF-Chem
如何设置direct 和 indirect
http://forum.wrfforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=5837
案例
https://ruc.noaa.gov/wrf/wrf-chem/wrf_tutorial_exercises_v35/exercise_4.html
http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/docs/user_guide_v4/v4.0/users_guide_chap5.html
https://ruc.noaa.gov/wrf/wrf-chem/Users_guide.pdf
RRTM(Stand-Alone Model)/RRTMG(GCMs Applications) global climate models/General Circulation Models
https://dtcenter.org/GMTB/gfs_phys_doc_dev/group__rad.html
icbc:https://www2.acom.ucar.edu/wrf-chem/wrf-chem-tools-community
Mozart speciate：https://www.acom.ucar.edu/wrf-chem/ConversionMozartWRFChem.pdf
wrfchem forum：https://www2.acom.ucar.edu/wrf-chem/discussion-forum
RADM2选择
chem_opt = 1 includes chemistry using the RADM2 chemical mechanism - no aerosols
chem_opt = 2 includes chemistry using the RADM2 chemical mechanism and MADE/SORGAM aerosols.
chem_opt = 11 RADM2 chemical mechanism and MADE(M 大专栏 Coupled modelodal Aerosol Dynamics Model )/SORGAM (secondary organic aerosol model) aerosols including some aqueous reactions Due to errors, dust_opt=2, seas_opt=2 has been disabled.
dust_opt = 0 no GOCART dust emissions included
dust_opt = 1 include GOCART dust emissions - need to provide fractional erosion map data
dust_opt = 2 Disabled due to errors in the scheme.
dust_opt = 3 Include GOCART dust emissions with AFWA modifications
dust_opt = 4 Include GOCART dust emissions with UOC modifications, set dust_schme option as well.
dust_schme = 1 Dust emissions following Shao 2001, requires dust_opt=4.
dust_schme = 2 Dust emissions following Shao 2004, requires dust_opt=4.
dust_schme = 3 Dust emissions following Shao 2011, requires dust_opt=4.
dustwd_onoff = 0 Dust wet deposition following Jung 2004 turned off.
dustwd_onoff = 1 Dust wet deposition following Jung 2004 turned on, requires dust_opt=4.
chem_opt = 41 RADM2/SORGAM with aqueous reactions included.
chem_opt = 42 RACM/SORGAM with aqueous reactions included (KPP) Includes less complex aqueous reactions following CMAQ methodology, SO4 and NO3 wet deposition
chem_opt = 101 RADM2 Chemistry using KPP library Includes less complex aqueous reactions following CMAQ methodology
chem_opt = 106 RADM2 Chemistry and MADE/SORGAM aerosols using KPP library Rosenbrock solver, can use larger time step
excise
https://sites.google.com/site/dustclimate/models/wrf/wrf-chem-exercise
all namelist
https://github.com/NCAR/WRFV3/blob/master/run/README.namelist
https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2014/5089/downloads/namelist.README
http://web.lmd.jussieu.fr/trac-LMDZ_WRF/browser/lmdz_wrf/WRFV3/run/README.namelist?rev=1
https://wiki.canterbury.ac.nz/display/UCHPC/WRFCHEM+Namelist+Options
https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=228526205
https://sites.google.com/site/dustclimate/models/wrf
http://aqmeii-eu.wikidot.com/models:wrf-chem
http://forum.wrfforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=8921
https://ruc.noaa.gov/wrf/wrf-chem/wrf_tutorial_exercises_v35/exercise_2.html
auxinput_5 -> Anthropogenic emissions
auxinput_6 -> Biogenic emissions (BEIS, MEGAN)
auxinput_7 -> Surface biomass burning fields
auxinput_8 -> GOCART background fields
auxinput_12 -> Chemistry initial fields
auxinput_13 -> Volcanic ash emissions
auxinput_14 -> Aircraft emissions
auxinput_15 -> Green House Gas emissions
auxinput6_inname = 'wrfbiochemi_d01',
auxinput7_inname = 'wrffirechemi_d<domain>',
auxinput8_inname = 'wrfchemi_gocart_bg_d<domain>',
auxinput12_inname = 'wrf_chem_input',
auxinput13_inname = 'wrfchemv_d<domain>',
auxinput5_interval_m = 86400, 86400, 60,
auxinput7_interval_m = 86400, 86400, 60,
auxinput8_interval_m = 86400, 86400, 60,
auxinput13_interval_m = 86400, 86400, 60,
io_form_auxinput2 = 2,
io_form_auxinput5 = 2,
io_form_auxinput6 = 0,
io_form_auxinput7 = 0,
io_form_auxinput8 = 0,
io_form_auxinput12 = 0,
io_form_auxinput13 = 0,
WRF框架结构
http://math.ucdenver.edu/~mvejmelka/wrf-browsers/chem/call_to/MODULE_IO.html
http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/WG2/software_2.0/index.html
fire emission
https://www.acom.ucar.edu/acresp/MODELING/finn_emis_txt/
http://bai.acom.ucar.edu/Data/fire/
https://www.acom.ucar.edu/acresp/forecast/fire-emissions.shtml
https://www2.acom.ucar.edu/modeling/finn-fire-inventory-ncar
https://www.openwfm.org/wiki/Coupling_with_WRF-Chem
WRF
https://github.com/wrf-model/WRF/releases
wrfchem namelist
http://mailman.ucar.edu/pipermail/wrf-users/2015/003973.html
https://wiki.canterbury.ac.nz/display/UCHPC/WRFCHEM+Namelist+Options
diagnostics
http://www.xn--llusfb-5va.cat/python/PyNCplot/other/diagnostics.html
http://www.xn--llusfb-5va.cat/python/PyNCplot/
问题Could not find matching time in input file
快速增减变量
https://www.jianshu.com/p/7a406c5329df
http://forum.wrfforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=3293
cloud water path (g/m2)如何计算
http://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=58577&page=1
http://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1860&extra=page=2&page=1
http://foehn.colorado.edu/wrfout_to_cf/wrfout_to_cf.ncl
http://foehn.colorado.edu/wrfout_to_cf/usage.html
http://docs.software.ucar.edu/vapor/Documentation/2.4.0/doc/pydoc/html/da/d92/vapor__wrf_8py_source.html
https://github.com/jcmt/WRFTools/blob/master/wrftools/WRFTools.py
云厚
https://modelingguru.nasa.gov/servlet/JiveServlet/previewBody/2056-102-16-6426/nuwrf_userguide_patch7.pdf
goddard 和 cam radiation可以计算
upp
https://www.jianshu.com/p/62793047a76f
云水含量
https://wenku.baidu.com/view/dcb52f86aef8941ea66e0537.html
AOD计算
https://ruc.noaa.gov/wrf/wrf-chem/wrf_tutorial_exercises_v35/exercise_2.html
wrfpost
https://dtcenter.org/wrf-nmm/users/overview/upp_overview.php
https://dtcenter.org/community-code/unified-post-processor-upp/download
http://222.195.136.24/lecture/study_wrfv3/V3/user_guide_V3/users_guide_chap9.htm
mechanism
机制对比
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267989943_UPDATES_TO_THE_CARBON_BOND_MECHANISM_FOR_VERSION_6_CB6
RADM2(Regional Acid Deposition Model 2): WRF-Chem simulations of aerosols and anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing in East Asia
public data
global emission: https://eccad3.sedoo.fr/
一些重要的结论
珠三角地区的长期观测和模拟发现：气溶胶可显著推迟降水，这一现象主要由气溶胶辐射和微物理效应竞争机制导致，该成果入选ESI高被引论文。同时，我们还发现气溶胶仅与我国东部午后局地对流降水频次递减密切相关，而与非局地尺度降水无明显联系，深化了“气溶胶减少毛毛雨，增强强降水”的认识
干空气的状态方程
设体积为V，湿度为T的空气中含有n种气体成分，其中第i种成分的状态方程为
$$P_i$$
ECWMF驱动WRF
https://www.jianshu.com/p/77de04ee41da