SELECT列表中的标量子查询

发现了一种表连接新的写法,以前还没有这样写过或者见别人写过。跟同学聊天他们公司却很多人这样写,看来真的要学学sql了

CREATE TABLE `t_book` (
  `FId` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `FName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `FYearPublished` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `FCategoryId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_book
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('1', 'About J2EE', '2005', '4');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('2', 'Learning Hibernate', '2003', '4');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('3', 'Two Cites', '1999', '1');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('4', 'Jane Eyre', '2001', '1');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('5', 'Oliver Twist', '2002', '1');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('6', 'History of China', '1982', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('7', 'History of England', '1860', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('8', 'History of America', '1700', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('9', 'History of The World', '2008', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('10', 'Atom', '1930', '3');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('11', 'RELATIVITY', '1945', '3');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('12', 'Computer', '1970', '3');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('13', 'Astronomy', '1971', '3');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('14', 'How To Singing', '1771', '5');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('15', 'DaoDeJing', '2001', '6');
INSERT INTO `t_book` VALUES ('16', 'Obedience to Authority', '1995', '6');


CREATE TABLE `t_category` (
  `FId` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `FName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_category
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_category` VALUES ('1', 'Story');
INSERT INTO `t_category` VALUES ('2', 'History');
INSERT INTO `t_category` VALUES ('3', 'Theory');
INSERT INTO `t_category` VALUES ('4', 'Technology');
INSERT INTO `t_category` VALUES ('5', 'Art');
INSERT INTO `t_category` VALUES ('6', 'Philosophy');

书表

目录表

任务:查询出每种类目的 类目名称、类目id,最晚的出版年份

一般的想法是,将book表通过类目id进行分组,求出max(出版年份),再和类目表进行join即可:

select c.*,A.maxPub 
    from t_category c 
        left join (
        select b.FCategoryId cid ,max(b.fyearpublished) maxPub from t_book b group by b.FCategoryId)A 
    on c.fid=A.cid

但是看见新的写法是这样的:

select c.fid,c.FName,(select max(b.FYearPublished) from t_book b where b.FCategoryId=c.FId) maxPub from t_category c

查询出来结果是一样的

 这个SELECT语句首先检索FId、FName两个字段,而第三个字段不是一个列二是一个子查询。这个子查询位于主查询的内部,它返回一类图书的最新出版年份。因为聚合函数仅返回一行记录,所以这满足标量子查询的条件。通过WHERE语句,这个子查询也被连接到外部的SELECT查询语句中,因为这个连接,MAX(FYearPublished)将返回每类图书的最新出版年份。

记录一下

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lihaoyang/p/8648955.html