jsp 使用Common-FileUpload组件文件上传及限制上传类型

1、将commons-fileupload-1.3.3.jar复制到Web应用的lib文件夹下,在WebRoot目录下创建limit.jsp页面,在该页面中添加一个文件域的表单,设置类型为    multipart/form-data。代码如下:

<body>
    <h2>上传图书课件</h2>
    <form action="LimitFile" name="one" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    	选择一个rar文件:
    	<input type="file" name="fileupload" value="upload" /> 
    	<input type="submit" value="上传"> <input type="reset" value="取消">
    </form>
  </body>

  上述代码指定提交后将请求提交给LimitFile处理,LimitFile(Servlet)用来处理上传文件及判断文件类型是否匹配,显示上传结果。

2、创建名为LimitFile的Servlet,并在doPost()方法中编写实现代码,如下所示:

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        String uploadpath = "";
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //设置是否使用临时文件保存解析出来的数据的那个临界值,该方法传入参数的单位是字节。
        factory.setSizeThreshold(30 * 1024);
        //用于设置setSizeThreshold()方法中提到的临时文件的存放目录,这里要求使用绝对路径。
        factory.setRepository(factory.getRepository());
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        List list = null;
        try{
            list = upload.parseRequest(request);
            String[]  limit = new String[]{".jpg", ".gif", ".png", ".bmp"};
            //定义限制的文件类型
            SuffixFileFilter filter = new SuffixFileFilter(limit);
            //获取SuffixFileFilter实例
            Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
            while(iterator.hasNext()){
                FileItem item =(FileItem)iterator.next();
                if(!item.isFormField()){
                    String filePath = item.getName();
                    if(filePath != null){
                        File filename= new File(filePath);
                        File uploadFile = new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload");
                        uploadpath = uploadFile.getAbsolutePath()+File.pathSeparator + uploadpath;
                        //因为路径后面多了个";"号,所以要去掉
                        uploadpath = uploadpath.substring(0, uploadpath.length()-1);
                        File saveFile = new File(uploadpath,filename.getName());
                        boolean flag = filter.accept(saveFile);
                        if(flag){
                            out.print("禁止上传传图片文件");
                            break;
                        }else{
                            try {
                                item.write(saveFile);
                                out.print("文件上传成功");
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                out.print("文件上传失败了");
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch(FileUploadException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

上述代码在字节串数组limit中定义了不允许上传的文件类型,然后将该数组传递给SuffixFileFilter类的构造函数。在通过该类的accept()方法验证当前上传的文件是否符合条件。最后将文件保存到项目的upload目录下。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lichengcai/p/7469049.html