LintCode-68.二叉树的后序遍历

二叉树的后序遍历

给出一棵二叉树,返回其节点值的后序遍历。

样例

给出一棵二叉树 {1,#,2,3},

返回 [3,2,1]

挑战

你能使用非递归实现么?

标签

递归 二叉树 二叉树遍历

code

/**
 * Definition of TreeNode:
 * class TreeNode {
 * public:
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left, *right;
 *     TreeNode(int val) {
 *         this->val = val;
 *         this->left = this->right = NULL;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    /**
     * @param root: The root of binary tree.
     * @return: Postorder in vector which contains node values.
     */
public:
    vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        // write your code here
        vector<int> order;
        if(root == NULL)
            return order;

        stack<TreeNode*> s;
        TreeNode *cur;                      //当前结点 
        TreeNode *pre=NULL;                 //前一次访问的结点 
        s.push(root);

        while(!s.empty()) {
            cur=s.top();
            
            //如果当前结点没有孩子结点或者孩子节点都已被访问过 
            if((cur->left==NULL&&cur->right==NULL)|| (pre!=NULL&&(pre==cur->left||pre==cur->right))) {
                order.push_back(cur->val);
                s.pop();
                pre=cur; 
            }
            else {
                if(cur->right!=NULL)
                    s.push(cur->right);
                if(cur->left!=NULL)    
                    s.push(cur->left);
            }
        }
        return order;
    }
};
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/libaoquan/p/6807394.html