报错如下：
HTTP Status 500 - Unable to instantiate Action, visitAction, defined for 'visit_toAddPage' in namespace '/'Error creating bean with name 'visitAction' defined in class path resource [visit.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'visitService' while setting bean property 'visitService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'visitService' is defined
type Exception report
message Unable to instantiate Action, visitAction, defined for 'visit_toAddPage' in namespace '/'Error creating bean with name 'visitAction' defined in class path resource [visit.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'visitService' while setting bean property 'visitService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'visitService' is defined
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
Unable to instantiate Action, visitAction, defined for 'visit_toAddPage' in namespace '/'Error creating bean with name 'visitAction' defined in class path resource [visit.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'visitService' while setting bean property 'visitService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'visitService' is defined - action - file:/D:/install/myeclipse2017/workspace/.metadata/.me_tcat85/webapps/ssh_crm/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:51:59
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:314)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:395)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:554)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:151)
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
root cause
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'visitAction' defined in class path resource [visit.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'visitService' while setting bean property 'visitService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'visitService' is defined
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1481)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1226)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:325)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1054)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:161)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:178)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.DefaultActionFactory.buildAction(DefaultActionFactory.java:22)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:148)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:295)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:395)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:554)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:151)
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
root cause
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'visitService' is defined
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:698)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1175)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:284)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1481)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1226)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:325)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1054)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:161)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:178)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.DefaultActionFactory.buildAction(DefaultActionFactory.java:22)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:148)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:295)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:395)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:554)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:151)
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/8.5.9 logs.
Apache Tomcat/8.5.9
这就是bean没有配置好的原因，仔细检查发现错误。