Spring Boot 中使用WebJars

WebJars能使Maven的依赖管理支持OSS的JavaScript库/CSS库,比如jQuery、Bootstrap等;

WebJars是将Web前端Javascript和CSS等资源打包成Java的Jar包,这样在Java Web开发中我们可以借助Maven这些依赖库的管理,保证这些Web资源版本唯一性。

基本原理如下:

With any Servlet 3 compatible container, the WebJars that are in the WEB-INF/lib directory are automatically made available as static resources. 
This works because anything in a META-INF/resources directory in a JAR in WEB-INF/lib is automatically exposed as a static resource.

(1)使用 添加js或者css库
pom.xml

<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>  
    <artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>  
    <version>3.3.7-1</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>  
    <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>  
    <version>3.1.1</version>  
</dependency>  

src/main/resources/static/demo.html 

<html>  
    <head>  
        <script src="/webjars/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
        <script src="/webjars/bootstrap/3.3.7-1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  
        <title>WebJars Demo</title>  
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/webjars/bootstrap/3.3.7-1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />  
    </head>  
    <body>  
        <div class="container"><br/>  
            <div class="alert alert-success">  
                <a href="#" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="close">×</a>  
                Hello, <strong>WebJars!</strong>  
            </div>  
        </div>  
    </body>  
</html> 

启动应用后可以看到以下log: 

2017-02-09 13:52:48.117  INFO 6188 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : 
Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]

启动应用访问 http://localhost:8080/demo.html 

 

(2)省略版本号

很少在代码中硬编码版本号,所以需要隐藏它

pom.xml添加webjars-locator 

<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>  
    <artifactId>webjars-locator</artifactId>  
    <version>0.31</version>  
</dependency>  

src/main/resources/static/demo.html 

<script src="/webjars/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> 
<script src="/webjars/bootstrap/3.3.7-1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 
<title>WebJars Demo</title> 
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/webjars/bootstrap/3.3.7-1/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> 

改为

<script src="/webjars/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script> 
<script src="/webjars/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 
<title>WebJars Demo</title> 
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/webjars/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" />

启动应用再次访问 http://localhost:8080/demo.html 结果和上边一样

扩展:

引入的开源JavaScript库/CSS库将会以jar的形式被打包进工程! 
spring-boot-demo1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jarBOOT-INFlib 

bootstrap-3.3.7-1.jar 
└─ META-INF 
    └─ resources 
        └─ webjars 
            └─ bootstrap 
                └─ 3.3.7-1 
                    ├─ css 
                    |   ├─ bootstrap.min.css 
                    |   ├─ bootstrap.min.css.gz # Gzip文件 
                    ...
jquery-3.1.1.jar 
└─ META-INF 
    └─ resources 
        └─ webjars 
            └─ jquery 
                └─ 3.1.1 
                    ├─ jquery.min.js 
                    ...
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liaojie970/p/7852576.html