DNS 02-DNS安装部署

0、初始化系统

关闭SELinux

setenforce 0 
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

关闭iptables

service iptables stop
service iptables status

调整ulimit限制：

cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<<LOP
* soft nproc 65536
* hard nproc 65536
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nproc 65536
LOP

1、安装bind软件

yum install -y bind-utils bind bind-devel bind-chroot

rpm -qa |grep bind

2、修改配置文件/etc/named.conf

cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.confbak
> /etc/named.conf

cat >>/etc/named.conf<<LOP
options {
  listen-on port 53 {any;};
  directory "/var/named/chroot/etc/";
  pid-file "/var/named/chroot/var/run/named/named.pid";
  allow-query { any; };
  Dump-file "/var/named/chroot/var/log/binddump.db";

  Statistics-file "/var/named/chroot/var/log/named_stats";
  zone-statistics yes;
  memstatistics-file "log/mem_stats";
  empty-zones-enable no;
  forwarders {114.114.114.114;8.8.8.8; };
};

key "rndc-key" {
        algorithm hmac-md5;
        secret "i+69SOgdBXaaWtLVc3dTZQ==";
};

controls {
       inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
               allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
 };

logging {
  channel warning {
    file "/var/named/chroot/var/log/dns_warning" versions 10 size 10m;
    severity warning;
    print-category yes;
    print-severity yes;
    print-time yes;
  };
  channel general_dns {
    file "/var/named/chroot/var/log/dns_log" versions 10 size 100m;
    severity info;
    print-category yes;
    print-severity yes;
    print-time yes;
  };
  category default {
    warning;
  };
  category queries {
    general_dns;
  };
};

include "/var/named/chroot/etc/view.conf";
LOP

3、修改配置文件/etc/rndc.key

cat >>/etc/rndc.key<<LOP
key "rndc-key" {
        algorithm hmac-md5;
        secret "i+69SOgdBXaaWtLVc3dTZQ==";
};
LOP

4、修改配置文件/etc/rndc.conf

cat >>/etc/rndc.conf<<LOP
# Start of rndc.conf
key "rndc-key" {
        algorithm hmac-md5;
        secret "i+69SOgdBXaaWtLVc3dTZQ==";
};

options {
        default-key "rndc-key";
        default-server 127.0.0.1;
        default-port 953;
};

LOP

5、修改配置文件/var/named/chroot/etc/view.conf

cat >>/var/named/chroot/etc/view.conf<<LOP
# ***config /var/named/chroot/etc/view.conf***
view "View" {
#  ixfr-from-differences yes;
zone "liang.com" {
        type    master;
        file    "liang.com.zone";
        allow-transfer {
                10.124.124.91;
        };
        notify  yes;
        also-notify {
                10.124.124.91;
        };
  };
};

LOP

6、在从DNS服务器配置/var/named/chroot/etc/view.conf

cat >>/var/named/chroot/etc/view.conf<<LOP
view "SlaveView" {
        zone "liang.com" {
                type    slave;
                masters {10.124.124.90;};
                file    "slave.liang.com.zone";
        };
}
LOP

7、修改配置文件/var/named/chroot/etc/liang.com.zone

cat >>/var/named/chroot/etc/liang.com.zone<<LOP
$ORIGIN .
$TTL 3600       ; 1 hour
liang.com                  IN SOA  op.liang.com.  dns.liang.com. (
                                2000       ; serial
                                900        ; refresh (15 minutes)
                                600        ; retry (10 minutes)
                                86400      ; expire (1 day)
                                3600       ; minimum (1 hour)
                                )
                        NS      op.liang.com.
$ORIGIN liang.com.
op              A       10.124.124.81
glusterfs1	    A       10.124.124.81
glusterfs2      A       10.124.124.82
glusterfs3      A       10.124.124.83
glusterfs4      A       10.124.124.84
LOP

8、修改文件权限

chown -R named.named /var/named/

9、启动DNS服务

/etc/init.d/named start

10、设置开启启动

chkconfig named on

11、查看DNS监听端口

netstat -nlup
netstat -nltp

12、测试，@指定dns解析

dig @127.0.0.1 liang.com

13、配置DNS

cat >>/etc/resolv.conf<<LOP
options timeout:1 attempts:1 rotate
nameserver 10.124.124.81
LOP

14、重新加载配置文件

rndc reload