安装redis

yum install gcc-c++

tar -zxvf redis-4.0.10.tar.gz

cd redis-4.0.10

make

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin">>/etc/profile

source /etc/profile

cp redis.conf /etc/redis_6379.conf

/etc/redis_6379.conf 文件配置
port 6379
daemonize yes
dir "/data/redis/6379/"
logfile "6379.log"
dbfilename "dump-6379.rdb"

启动redis

redis-server /etc/redis_6379.conf &

或者使用 /etc/init.d 的方式，创建下面文件

vi /etc/init.d/redis_6379

#/bin/sh
#Configurations injected by install_server below....

EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/etc/redis_6379.conf"
REDISPORT="6379"
#password="chengce243"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
            echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
            echo "Starting Redis server..."
            $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
            echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
            PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
            echo "Stopping ..."
            $CLIEXEC -a $password -p $REDISPORT shutdown
            while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
            do
                echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                sleep 1
            done
            echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    status)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
            echo 'Redis is not running'
        else
            echo "Redis is running ($(<$PIDFILE))"
        fi
        ;;
    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start, stop, restart or status as first argument"
        ;;
esac

关闭redis

redis-cli -p 6379 shutdown

或者

/etc/init.d/redis_6379 stop