第一步

搭建 web 服务器

[root@bogon ~]# yum install -y httpd mod_ssl                                # 装 httpd 和 mod_ssl 的包
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl status firewalld                                  # 查看防火墙状态
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl stop firewalld                                    # 关闭防火墙
[root@bogon ~]# getenforce                                                  # 查看 selinux 的状态
[root@bogon ~]# setenforce 0                                                # 改变 selinux 的工作状态
[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/https-22222.conf                      # 编辑 /etc/httpd/conf.d/https-22222.conf 文件
listen 22222                                                                # 监听端口
<VirtualHost 192.168.222.128:22222>                                         # 主机名
    DocumentRoot /www/https                                                 # 访问文档根目录
    ServerName www.zuoye.com                                                # 服务器名称     
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/https-22222-error_log"                         # 报错日志存放路径
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/https-2222-access_log" common                 # 访问日志存放路径
    SSLEngine on                                                            # 启用 ssl 协议     
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/https-22222.crt                   # 证书文件
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/https-22222.key                # 证书密钥文件
</VirtualHost>                                                              # 结束标记

<directory /www/https>                                                      # 对目录权限的设定    
        allowoverride none                                                    
        require all granted                                                 
</directory>                                                                # 结束标记
[root@bogon ~]# mkdir -p /www/https                                         # 递归创建 /www/https 目录    
[root@bogon ~]# echo zuoye >/www/https/index.html                           # 给 /www/https/index.html 写入内容
[root@bogon ~]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > /etc/pki/tls/certs/https-22222.key      # 创建自签名证书
[root@bogon ~]#  openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/certs/https-22222.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/https-22222.crt -set_serial 0                                                     # 创建自签名证书
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart httpd                                     # 重启服务
[root@bogon ~]# curl https://192.168.222.128:22222 -k                       # 测试

第二步

设置别名

[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/https-22222.conf                      # 编辑文件
listen 22222
<VirtualHost 192.168.222.128:22222>
    DocumentRoot /www/https
    alias /mimi /usr/local/secret                                           # 加上别名
    ServerName www.zuoye.com
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/https-22222-error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/https-2222-access_log" common
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/https-22222.crt
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/https-22222.key
</VirtualHost>

<directory /www/https>
        allowoverride none
        require all granted
</directory>

<directory /usr/local/secret>                                               # 别名目录权限的设定
        authtype basic                                                      # 认证的基本方式
        authname "please login"                                             # 认证名
        authuserfile /etc/httpd/userfile                                    # 认证用户信息的目录
        require user xiaoming                                               # 允许访问的用户      
</directory>                                                                # 结束标记
[root@bogon ~]# mkdir /usr/local/secret                                     # 创建目录
[root@bogon ~]# echo xiaomingkan > /usr/local/secret/index.html             # 写入文件
[root@bogon ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/userfile xiaoming                    # 创建访问用户并设置密码
[root@bogon ~]# curl https://192.168.222.128:22222/mimi/ -k -u xiaoming     # 测试

第三步
设置 hosts 文件

[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/hosts                                              # 编辑文件
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4      
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.222.128 www.zuoye.com                                               # 解析 ip 地址和访问名称
[root@bogon ~]# curl https://www.zuoye.com:22222 -k                         # 测试  
[root@bogon ~]# curl https://www.zuoye.com:22222/mimi/ -k -u xiaoming       # 测试

在windows里设置hosts文件
路径：C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts
打开hosts文件添加 192.168.222.128 www.zuoye.com 就可以用 www.zuoye.com 访问了，仅限设置过hosts文件的windows本机