单链表基本操作

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/*c++实现简单的单链表操作*/
using namespace std;
typedef struct student
{
        int data;
        struct student *next;
}node;
//建立单链表 
node *creat()
{
     node *head,*p,*s;
     int x,cycle=1;
     head=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
     p=head;
     while(cycle)
     {
                 printf("\nplease input the data:");
                 scanf("%d",&x);
                 if(x!=0)
                 {
                         s=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
                         s->data=x;
                         printf("\n%d",s->data);
                         p->next=s;
                         p=s;
                 }
                 else
                 cycle=0;
     }
     head=head->next;
     p->next=NULL;
     printf("\n   yyy    %d",head->data);
     return head;
}
//单链表插入
node *insert(node *head,int num)
{
     node *p0,*p1,*p2;
     p1=head;
     p0=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
     p0->data=num;
     while(p0->data>p1->data&&p1->next!=NULL)
     {
		  p2=p1;p1=p1->next;
	 }
          if(p0->data<=p1->data)
     {
           if(head==p1)
           {
                       p0->next=p1;
                       head =0;
           }
           else
           {
                       p2->next=p0;
                       p0->next=p1;
           }
     }
     else
     {
         p1->next=p0;
         p0->next=NULL;
     }
     return head;
} 

//单链表测长
int length(node *head)
{
    int n=0;
    node *p;
    p=head;
    while(p!=NULL)
    {
                  p=p->next;
                  n++;
    }
    return n;
} 

//单链表删除某个元素 
node *delNode(node *head,int num)
{
     node *p1,*p2;
     p1=head;
     while(num!=p1->data&&p1->next!=NULL)
     {
           p2=p1;
           p1=p1->next;
     }
     if(num==p1->data)
     {
                      if(p1==head)
                      {
                                  head=p1->next;
                                  free(p1);
                      }
                      else
                      p2->next=p1->next;
     }
     else
         printf("\n%d could not been found!",num);
         return head;
     
}

//单链表逆 
node *reverse(node *head)
{
     node *p1,*p2,*p3;
     if(head==NULL||head->next==NULL)
     return head;
     p1=head,p2=head->next;
     while(p2)
     {
              p3=p2->next;
              p2->next=p1;
              p1=p2;
              p2=p3;
     } 
     head->next=NULL;
     head=p1;
     return head;
}
//打印单链表
void print(node *head)
{
     node *p;
     int n;
     n=length(head);
     printf("\nNow,These %d record are:\n",n);
     p=head;
     if(head!=NULL)
     while(p!=NULL)
     {
                   printf("\n   uuu %d   ",p->data);
                   p=p->next;
     }
} 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    node *list=creat();
      print(list);
     list = delNode(list,2);
     print(list);
     int x;
     cin>>x;
     list=insert(list,x);
     print(list);
     list=reverse(list);
     print(list);
     system("PAUSE");
     
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lgh1992314/p/5835337.html