Leetcode: 41. First Missing Positive

Description

Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.

Example

For example,

Given [1,2,0] return 3,
and [3,4,-1,1] return 2.

思路

  • 分析一下,数组长度为len,要找第一个缺失的正数,要求O(n)和常量空间
  • 调整原数组,将对应正数调到相应位置上,然后再遍历一遍,找到缺失的第一个正数
  • 调整过程中注意负数、大于数组长度的情况
  • 交换重复值是没有意义的

代码

class Solution {
public:
   int firstMissingPositive(vector<int>& nums) {
		int len = nums.size();
		if (len == 0) return 1;

		int i = 0;
		while (i < len){
			while (i != nums[i]){
			    if (nums[i] < 0 || nums[i] >= len || nums[i] == nums[nums[i]]) 
                                    break;
				swap(nums[i], nums[nums[i]]);
			}
			i++;
		}

		for (i = 1; i < len; ++i){
		    if (nums[i] != i)
		        return i;
		}

		return nums[0] == len ? len + 1 : len;
	}
};
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lengender-12/p/6842039.html