JZOJ 3479. 工作安排

( ext{solution})

比较显然的 (dp)
顺序既然无所谓，那为了方便处理贡献，就先排个序
然后设 (f_i) 表示分到前 (i) 个的最小工资
则 (f_i=C+f_j+{(t_i-t_{j+1})}^2=C+f_j+{t_i}^2+{t_{j+1}}^2-2 imes t_i imes t_{j+1})
斜率优化下
若有 (k<j)，(j) 比 (k) 优
那么 (((f_j+{t_{j+1}}^2)-(f_k+{t_{k+1}}^2))/(t_{j+1}-t_{k+1})<2 imes t_i)
单调队列维护下凸壳即可

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;

const int N = 1e6 + 5;
const LL INF = 1e18;
LL f[N], t[N];
int n, k, C, Q[N];

inline void read(LL &x)
{
	x = 0; char ch = getchar();
	while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') ch = getchar();
	while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
} 

inline double slope(int j, int k)
{
	return 1.0 * (f[j] + t[j + 1] * t[j + 1] - f[k] - t[k + 1] * t[k + 1]) / (t[j + 1] - t[k + 1]);
}

int main()
{
	scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &C);
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) read(t[i]);
	sort(t + 1, t + n + 1);
	int head = 1, tail = 1;
	for(int i = 1; i < k; i++) f[i] = INF;
	for(int i = k; i <= n; i++)
	{
		while (head < tail && slope(Q[head + 1], Q[head]) < t[i] * 2) head++;
		f[i] = C + f[Q[head]] + (t[i] - t[Q[head] + 1]) * (t[i] - t[Q[head] + 1]); 
	 	while (head <= tail && t[Q[tail]] == t[i - k + 1]) 
    	        {
        	        if (f[i - k + 1] <= f[Q[tail]]) tail--;
        	        else break;
    	        }
		while (head < tail && slope(i - k + 1, Q[tail]) < slope(Q[tail], Q[tail - 1])) tail--;
		Q[++tail] = i - k + 1;
	}
	printf("%lld
", f[n]);
}