python学习之文件修改及函数基础作业

1、编写文件修改功能,调用函数时,传入三个参数(修改的文件路径,要修改的内容,修改后的内容)即可完成文件的修改

def modify(file_path,old,new):
    import os
    with open(r'{}'.format(file_path),'rt',encoding='utf-8') as f1,
        open('.a.txt.swap','wt',encoding='utf-8') as f2:
        for line in f1:
            line = line.replace(old,new)
            f2.write(line)
    os.remove(r'{}'.format(file_path))
    os.rename('.a.txt.swap',r'{}'.format(file_path))

def main():
    file_path = input('请输入你需要修改的文件路径:').strip()
    old = input('请输入需要修改的内容:').strip()
    new = input('请输入修改后的内容:').strip()
    modify(file_path,old,new)

main()

2、编写tail工具

import time
def tail():
    file_path = input('请输入你需要监测的文件路径:').strip()
    with open(r'{}'.format(file_path),'rb') as f:
        f.seek(0,2)
        while True:
            content = f.readline()
            if len(content) == 0:
                time.sleep(0.5)
            print(content.decode('utf-8'),end='')

tail()

3、编写登录功能

def log_in():
    flag = True
    while flag:
        inp_name = input('请输入你的账号:').strip()
        with open(r'db.txt','rt',encoding='utf-8') as f:
            for user_info in f:
                user_name,pwd = user_info.strip().split(':')
                if inp_name == user_name:
                    inp_pwd = input('请输入你的密码:').strip()
                    if inp_pwd == pwd:
                        print('登录成功。')
                        flag = False
                        break
                    else:
                        print('密码错误,登录失败。')
                        break
            else:
                print('你输入的账号不存在,请重新输入。')

4、编写注册功能

def register():
    while True:
        inp_name = input('请输入你要注册的账号:').strip()
        with open(r'db.txt','r+t',encoding='utf-8') as f:
            for user_info in f:
                user_name,*_ = user_info.strip().split(':')
                if inp_name == user_name:
                    print('你输入的账号已存在,请重新输入。')
                    break
            else:
                while True:
                    inp_pwd = input('请为你的账号设置一个密码:').strip()
                    inp_pwd1 = input('请确认刚才输入的密码:').strip()
                    if inp_pwd == inp_pwd1:
                        f.seek(0,2)
                        f.write('{}:{}
'.format(inp_name,inp_pwd))
                        print('恭喜,注册成功。')
                        break
                    print('两次输入的密码不一致,请重新设置密码。')
                break
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/leilijian/p/12512997.html