platform模块

Python的platform模块
原创 2015年03月01日 22:20:29 标签：python /platform 3866
 python中，platform模块给我们提供了很多方法去获取操作系统的信息
    如：
        import platform
        platform.platform()           #获取操作系统名称及版本号，'Linux-3.13.0-46-generic-i686-with-Deepin-2014.2-trusty'
        platform.version()              #获取操作系统版本号，'#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015'
        platform.architecture()       #获取操作系统的位数，('32bit', 'ELF')
        platform.machine()           #计算机类型，'i686'
        platform.node()                   #计算机的网络名称，'XF654'
        platform.processor()          #计算机处理器信息，''i686'
        platform.uname()              #包含上面所有的信息汇总，('Linux', 'XF654', '3.13.0-46-generic', '#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu                                                         Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015', 'i686', 'i686')

        还可以获得计算机中python的一些信息：
        import platform
        platform.python_build()
        platform.python_compiler()
        platform.python_branch()
        platform.python_implementation()
        platform.python_revision()
        platform.python_version()
        platform.python_version_tuple()


[python] view plain copy
#!/usr/bin/env python    
#coding=utf-8  
  
#platform_mode.py  
  
import platform  
  
''''' 
    python中，platform模块给我们提供了很多方法去获取操作系统的信息 
    如： 
        import platform 
        platform.platform()        #获取操作系统名称及版本号，'Linux-3.13.0-46-generic-i686-with-Deepin-2014.2-trusty'   
        platform.version()         #获取操作系统版本号，'#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015' 
        platform.architecture()    #获取操作系统的位数，('32bit', 'ELF') 
        platform.machine()         #计算机类型，'i686' 
        platform.node()            #计算机的网络名称，'XF654' 
        platform.processor()       #计算机处理器信息，''i686' 
        platform.uname()           #包含上面所有的信息汇总，('Linux', 'XF654', '3.13.0-46-generic', '#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015', 'i686', 'i686') 
 
        还可以获得计算机中python的一些信息： 
        import platform 
        platform.python_build() 
        platform.python_compiler() 
        platform.python_branch() 
        platform.python_implementation() 
        platform.python_revision() 
        platform.python_version() 
        platform.python_version_tuple() 
'''  
  
#global var  
#是否显示日志信息  
SHOW_LOG = True  
  
def get_platform():  
    '''''获取操作系统名称及版本号'''  
    return platform.platform()  
  
def get_version():  
    '''''获取操作系统版本号'''  
    return platform.version()  
  
def get_architecture():  
    '''''获取操作系统的位数'''  
    return platform.architecture()  
  
def get_machine():  
    '''''计算机类型'''  
    return platform.machine()  
  
def get_node():  
    '''''计算机的网络名称'''  
    return platform.node()  
  
def get_processor():  
    '''''计算机处理器信息'''  
    return platform.processor()  
  
def get_system():  
    '''''获取操作系统类型'''  
    return platform.system()  
  
def get_uname():  
    '''''汇总信息'''  
    return platform.uname()  
  
def get_python_build():  
    ''''' the Python build number and date as strings'''  
    return platform.python_build()  
  
def get_python_compiler():  
    '''''Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python'''  
    return platform.python_compiler()  
  
def get_python_branch():  
    '''''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch'''  
    return platform.python_branch()  
  
def get_python_implementation():  
    '''''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return values are: ‘CPython’, ‘IronPython’, ‘Jython’, ‘PyPy’.'''  
    return platform.python_implementation()  
  
def get_python_version():  
    '''''Returns the Python version as string 'major.minor.patchlevel' 
    '''  
    return platform.python_version()  
  
def get_python_revision():  
    '''''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision.'''  
    return platform.python_revision()  
  
def get_python_version_tuple():  
    '''''Returns the Python version as tuple (major, minor, patchlevel) of strings'''  
    return platform.python_version_tuple()  
  
def show_os_all_info():  
    '''''打印os的全部信息'''  
    print('获取操作系统名称及版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_platform()))  
    print('获取操作系统版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_version()))  
    print('获取操作系统的位数 : [{}]'.format(get_architecture()))  
    print('计算机类型 : [{}]'.format(get_machine()))  
    print('计算机的网络名称 : [{}]'.format(get_node()))  
    print('计算机处理器信息 : [{}]'.format(get_processor()))  
    print('获取操作系统类型 : [{}]'.format(get_system()))  
    print('汇总信息 : [{}]'.format(get_uname()))  
  
def show_os_info():  
    '''''只打印os的信息，没有解释部分'''  
    print(get_platform())  
    print(get_version())  
    print(get_architecture())  
    print(get_machine())  
    print(get_node())  
    print(get_processor())  
    print(get_system())  
    print(get_uname())  
  
def show_python_all_info():  
    '''''打印python的全部信息'''  
    print('The Python build number and date as strings : [{}]'.format(get_python_build()))  
    print('Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [{}]'.format(get_python_compiler()))  
    print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : [{}]'.format(get_python_branch()))  
    print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [{}]'.format(get_python_implementation()))  
    print('The version of Python ： [{}]'.format(get_python_version()))  
    print('Python implementation SCM revision : [{}]'.format(get_python_revision()))  
    print('Python version as tuple : [{}]'.format(get_python_version_tuple()))  
  
def show_python_info():  
    '''''只打印python的信息，没有解释部分'''  
    print(get_python_build())  
    print(get_python_compiler())  
    print(get_python_branch())  
    print(get_python_implementation())  
    print(get_python_version())  
    print(get_python_revision())  
    print(get_python_version_tuple())  
        
def test():  
    print('操作系统信息:')  
    if SHOW_LOG:  
        show_os_all_info()  
    else:  
        show_os_info()  
    print('#' * 50)  
    print('计算机中的python信息：')  
    if SHOW_LOG:  
        show_python_all_info()  
    else:  
        show_python_info()  
  
def init():  
    global SHOW_LOG  
    SHOW_LOG = True  
      
def main():  
    init()  
    test()  
  
if __name__ == '__main__':  
    main()