学习加密(四)spring boot 使用RSA+AES混合加密,前后端传递参数加解密

前言:
为了提高安全性采用了RSA,但是为了解决RSA加解密性能问题,所以采用了RSA(非对称)+AES(对称加密)方式,如果只考虑其中一种的,可以去看我前面两篇文章,专门单独写的demo,可以自行整合在项目中

大致思路:

客户端启动，发送请求到服务端，服务端用RSA算法生成一对公钥和私钥，我们简称为pubkey1,prikey1，将公钥pubkey1返回给客户端。
客户端拿到服务端返回的公钥pubkey1后，自己用RSA算法生成一对公钥和私钥，我们简称为pubkey2,prikey2，并将公钥pubkey2通过公钥pubkey1加密，加密之后传输给服务端。
此时服务端收到客户端传输的密文，用私钥prikey1进行解密，因为数据是用公钥pubkey1加密的，通过解密就可以得到客户端生成的公钥pubkey2
然后自己在生成对称加密，也就是我们的AES,其实也就是相对于我们配置中的那个16的长度的加密key,生成了这个key之后我们就用公钥pubkey2进行加密，返回给客户端，因为只有客户端有pubkey2对应的私钥prikey2，只有客户端才能解密，客户端得到数据之后，用prikey2进行解密操作，得到AES的加密key,最后就用加密key进行数据传输的加密，至此整个流程结束。

具体实践(前端请求加密,服务端解密,服务端响应加密,前端解密):

1.创建spring boot项目,导入相关依赖,
2.编写RSA加解密工具类,AES加解密工具类
3.编写自定义注解(让加解密细粒度)
4.编写自定义DecodeRequestAdvice和EncodeResponseAdvice
5.创建controller
6.创建jsp或者html,引入js(加密和解密的通用js),还有配置,配置文件
ps:因为这里没https证书,所有使用http, 考虑到前后端分离,使用json来传递数据,

第一步:创建spring boot项目过程省略,相关依赖:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.directory.studio</groupId>
<artifactId>org.apache.commons.codec</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

第二步:

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
/**
* 前后端数据传输加密工具类
* @author monkey
*
*/
public class AesEncryptUtils {
//参数分别代表算法名称/加密模式/数据填充方式
private static final String ALGORITHMSTR = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
/**
* 加密
* @param content 加密的字符串
* @param encryptKey key值
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));
byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8"));
// 采用base64算法进行转码,避免出现中文乱码
return Base64.encodeBase64String(b);
}
/**
* 解密
* @param encryptStr 解密的字符串
* @param decryptKey 解密的key值
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));
// 采用base64算法进行转码,避免出现中文乱码
byte[] encryptBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptStr);
byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes);
return new String(decryptBytes);
}
}

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/** */
/**
* <p>
* RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包
* </p>
* <p>
* 罗纳德·李维斯特（Ron [R]ivest）、阿迪·萨莫尔（Adi [S]hamir）和伦纳德·阿德曼（Leonard [A]dleman）
* </p>
* <p>
* 字符串格式的密钥在未在特殊说明情况下都为BASE64编码格式<br/>
* 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢，一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密，<br/>
* 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密，这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全
* </p>
*
* @author monkey
* @date 2018-10-29
*/
public class RSAUtils {
/** */
/**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/** */
/**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
/** */
/**
* 获取公钥的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
/** */
/**
* 获取私钥的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
/** */
/**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
/** */
/**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
/** */
/**
* RSA 位数如果采用2048 上面最大加密和最大解密则须填写: 245 256
*/
private static final int INITIALIZE_LENGTH = 1024;
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
* </p>
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(INITIALIZE_LENGTH);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 已加密数据
* @param privateKey
* 私钥(BASE64编码)
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(signature.sign());
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 校验数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 已加密数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @param sign
* 数字签名
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign));
}
/** */
/**
* <P>
* 私钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData
* 已加密数据
* @param privateKey
* 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 公钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData
* 已加密数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 公钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 源数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 私钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 源数据
* @param privateKey
* 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 获取私钥
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap
* 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 获取公钥
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap
* 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* java端公钥加密
*/
public static String encryptedDataOnJava(String data, String PUBLICKEY) {
try {
data = Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptByPublicKey(data.getBytes(), PUBLICKEY));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return data;
}
/**
* java端私钥解密
*/
public static String decryptDataOnJava(String data, String PRIVATEKEY) {
String temp = "";
try {
byte[] rs = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
temp = new String(RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(rs, PRIVATEKEY),"UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return temp;
}

第三步:

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.Mapping;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* @author monkey
* @desc 请求数据解密
* @date 2018/10/25 20:17
*/
@Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Mapping
@Documented
public @interface SecurityParameter {
/**
* 入参是否解密，默认解密
*/
boolean inDecode() default true;
/**
* 出参是否加密，默认加密
*/
boolean outEncode() default true;
}

第四步:

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.monkey.springboot.demo.annotation.SecurityParameter;
import com.monkey.springboot.demo.utils.AesEncryptUtils;
import com.monkey.springboot.demo.utils.RSAUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestBodyAdvice;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author monkey
* @desc 请求数据解密
* @date 2018/10/29 20:17
*/
@ControllerAdvice(basePackages = "com.monkey.springboot.demo.controller")
public class DecodeRequestBodyAdvice implements RequestBodyAdvice {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DecodeRequestBodyAdvice.class);
@Value("${server.private.key}")
private String SERVER_PRIVATE_KEY;
//private static final String SERVER_PRIVATE_KEY="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";
@Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) {
return true;
}
@Override
public Object handleEmptyBody(Object body, HttpInputMessage httpInputMessage, MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) {
return body;
}
@Override
public HttpInputMessage beforeBodyRead(HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) throws IOException {
try {
boolean encode = false;
if (methodParameter.getMethod().isAnnotationPresent(SecurityParameter.class)) {
//获取注解配置的包含和去除字段
SecurityParameter serializedField = methodParameter.getMethodAnnotation(SecurityParameter.class);
//入参是否需要解密
encode = serializedField.inDecode();
}
if (encode) {
logger.info("对方法method :【" + methodParameter.getMethod().getName() + "】返回数据进行解密");
return new MyHttpInputMessage(inputMessage);
}else{
return inputMessage;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error("对方法method :【" + methodParameter.getMethod().getName() + "】返回数据进行解密出现异常："+e.getMessage());
return inputMessage;
}
}
@Override
public Object afterBodyRead(Object body, HttpInputMessage httpInputMessage, MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) {
return body;
}
class MyHttpInputMessage implements HttpInputMessage {
private HttpHeaders headers;
private InputStream body;
public MyHttpInputMessage(HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws Exception {
this.headers = inputMessage.getHeaders();
this.body = IOUtils.toInputStream(easpString(IOUtils.toString(inputMessage.getBody(),"utf-8")));
}
@Override
public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
return body;
}
@Override
public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
return headers;
}
/**
*
* @param requestData
* @return
*/
public String easpString(String requestData) {
if(requestData != null && !requestData.equals("")){
Map<String,String> map = new Gson().fromJson(requestData,new TypeToken<Map<String,String>>() {
}.getType());
// 密文
String data = map.get("requestData");
// 加密的ase秘钥
String encrypted = map.get("encrypted");
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(data) || StringUtils.isEmpty(encrypted)){
throw new RuntimeException("参数【requestData】缺失异常！");
}else{
String content = null ;
String aseKey = null;
try {
aseKey = RSAUtils.decryptDataOnJava(encrypted,SERVER_PRIVATE_KEY);
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException("参数【aseKey】解析异常！");
}
try {
content = AesEncryptUtils.decrypt(data, aseKey);
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException("参数【content】解析异常！");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(content) || StringUtils.isEmpty(aseKey)){
throw new RuntimeException("参数【requestData】解析参数空指针异常!");
}
return content;
}
}
throw new RuntimeException("参数【requestData】不合法异常！");
}
}
}

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.monkey.springboot.demo.annotation.SecurityParameter;
import com.monkey.springboot.demo.utils.AesEncryptUtils;
import com.monkey.springboot.demo.utils.RSAUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @author monkey
* @desc 返回数据加密
* @date 2018/10/25 20:17
*/
@ControllerAdvice(basePackages = "com.monkey.springboot.demo.controller")
public class EncodeResponseBodyAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice {
private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EncodeResponseBodyAdvice.class);
@Value("${client.public.key}")
private String CLIENT_PUBLIC_KEY;
//private static final String CLIENT_PUBLIC_KEY = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC9ikrLxa/cgLZXQugBQFhdxCPQmEZ9j9hadra81MqAxmRkc3eFwROAHk/+39fhmDwgtjE/w4cO6XDabL/mi5V37ioByS1QpovF8ZlJgz/RjvV3TEanvxluridXlNTfOd45uC9+TmR2DzRk5p25U1F74wF7K2KSGv2gyqZvttxrfwIDAQAB";
@Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Class aClass) {
return true;
}
@Override
public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, MethodParameter methodParameter, MediaType mediaType, Class aClass, ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest, ServerHttpResponse serverHttpResponse) {
boolean encode = false;
if (methodParameter.getMethod().isAnnotationPresent(SecurityParameter.class)) {
//获取注解配置的包含和去除字段
SecurityParameter serializedField = methodParameter.getMethodAnnotation(SecurityParameter.class);
//出参是否需要加密
encode = serializedField.outEncode();
}
if (encode) {
logger.info("对方法method :【" + methodParameter.getMethod().getName() + "】返回数据进行加密");
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
String result = objectMapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(body);
// 生成aes秘钥
String aseKey = getRandomString(16);
// rsa加密
String encrypted = RSAUtils.encryptedDataOnJava(aseKey, CLIENT_PUBLIC_KEY);
// aes加密
String requestData = AesEncryptUtils.encrypt(result, aseKey);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("encrypted", encrypted);
map.put("requestData", requestData);
return map;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error("对方法method :【" + methodParameter.getMethod().getName() + "】返回数据进行解密出现异常：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
return body;
}
/**
* 创建指定位数的随机字符串
* @param length 表示生成字符串的长度
* @return 字符串
*/
public static String getRandomString(int length) {
String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
Random random = new Random();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int number = random.nextInt(base.length());
sb.append(base.charAt(number));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}

第五步:

/**
* 跳转RSA+AES双重加密页面
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String goTest() {
return "test";
}
/**
* RSA+AES双重加密测试
*
* @return object
*/
@RequestMapping("/testEncrypt")
@ResponseBody
@SecurityParameter
public Persion testEncrypt(@RequestBody Persion info) {
System.out.println(info.getName());
String content = "内容";
info.setName(content);
return info;
}

第六步: 其中random,js(生成一个16位数的随机字符串),是我自己定义的,其余的都可以去官方下载

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>RSA+AES 加解密</title>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/jquery-2.2.3.min.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/jsencrypt.min.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/aes.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/pad-zeropadding.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/security.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/random.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$("#bt").click(
function() {
// 获取16位随机数,当做aes秘钥key
var randomStr = randomString(16);
// aes加密
var data = Encrypt(JSON.stringify({name:"好看"}),randomStr);
// rsa加密
var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
encrypt.setPublicKey($("#servicePublicKey").val());
var encrypted = encrypt.encrypt(randomStr);
// 创建json对象
var json = {
"requestData": data,
"encrypted": encrypted
};
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url:"/testEncrypt",
data: JSON.stringify(json),
dataType:'json',
contentType: "application/json",
success: function(result) {
alert("返回的数据对象:"+result);
// rsa解密,获取到aes秘钥
var decrypt = new JSEncrypt();
decrypt.setPrivateKey($('#clientPrivateKey').val());
var aesKey = decrypt.decrypt(result.encrypted);
// 用aes秘钥进行解密
var resultData = Decrypt(result.requestData,aesKey);
alert("解密的数据：" + resultData);
}
});
});
});
</script>
<h2>服务端公钥：</h2>
<textarea id="servicePublicKey" rows="5" cols="45">MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCJ9s1qlOyv9qpuaTqauW6fUftzE50rVk3yVPZwv1aO1Ch/XSEz76xCwkyvqpaqceRXrPpdBmO5+ruJ+I8osOHo7L5GWEOcMOO+8izp9hXKBBrmRMD4Egpn00k9DhVIEKp/vyddZPS/doxB8onhN6poTJDLdFLFVEicMf52caN9GQIDAQAB
</textarea>
<h2>客户端私钥：</h2>
<textarea id="clientPrivateKey" rows="5" cols="45">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
</textarea>
<input type="button" id="bt" value="提交" />
</body>
</html>

application.properties :

server.private.key=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
client.public.key=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC9ikrLxa/cgLZXQugBQFhdxCPQmEZ9j9hadra81MqAxmRkc3eFwROAHk/+39fhmDwgtjE/w4cO6XDabL/mi5V37ioByS1QpovF8ZlJgz/RjvV3TEanvxluridXlNTfOd45uC9+TmR2DzRk5p25U1F74wF7K2KSGv2gyqZvttxrfwIDAQAB

后记:
现在我要把这种混合加密方式,要整合进行到我的项目当中,到时候如果出现一些别的问题,我在更新帖,
---没有绝对安全,只有相对安全!!!!

学习加密(四)spring boot 使用RSA+AES混合加密,前后端传递参数加解密

学习加密(四)spring boot 使用RSA+AES混合加密,前后端传递参数加解密

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