Servlet Java Web开发(3) request response和编码

编码

 这里例子依然是在一个HttpServlet类的doGet方法中,

一般如果直接发送数据

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

response.getWriter.printf("中文编码");

}

浏览器访问会得到乱码。

解决方案:response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");只是把字符转为utf-8格式,浏览器依然会按照gbk解析。

在发送之前使用

response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
//或者
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//这两者一样

他们的效果不仅起到response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");的作用,还会在http 响应头中增加Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8,这样浏览器就会正确解析。

get 和post的编码

新建一个form.html文件

<body>
This is a HTML Form Page<br>
<form action="/HelloWorld/BServlet" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="李四"/><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

<a href="/HelloWorld/BServlet?username=李四">GET</a>
</body>
</html>

get和post都会想server发送username=李四

一个在地址栏,一个在http正文里面

Get的时候,http报文GET /HelloWorld/BServlet?username=%E6%9D%8E%E5%9B%9B HTTP/1.1

BServlet代码为

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {        
     response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8"); String name=request.getParameter(("username")); byte[] b=name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"); response.getWriter().println(new String(b,"utf-8"));

 post的时候,http报文

相应处理post的代码为

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        response.getWriter().print(username);
    }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/legion/p/9056015.html