仿美团实现地域选择(一)

介绍

在开发O2O相关应用的时候,肯定会有定位,选择所在城市,选择地域,然后再向服务器请求该地区的相关数据,这时就需要我们提供一个导向让用户选择所在区域。

看来看去,最终还是选择模仿美团,感觉用户体验最好。

《-美团的地域选择看起来是这样的

原理

1、定位我们可以使用第三方API,例如百度地图,腾讯地图等,官方文档写的非常清楚了。

百度地图地址:http://developer.baidu.com/map/index.php?title=androidsdk,这里不再多述,demo也不涉及定位相关代码。

2、对于RadioButton的布局,之前尝试过使用GridLayout,GridView,但是都无法完美的展示布局效果,最后决定使用LinearLayout+RadioButton动态生成,通过view.getChildCount(),view.getChildAt()循环遍历所有的RadionButton,模拟实现换行的RadioGroup效果。

3、PopupWindow默认情况下窗口后的背景不是黑色透明的,我们可以通过这是窗口的alpha实现

          WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
                lp.alpha = 0.4f;
                getWindow().setAttributes(lp);

然后在窗口关闭的时候又恢复

        mPopuWindow.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() {

            // 在dismiss中恢复透明度
            public void onDismiss() {
                WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
                lp.alpha = 1f;
                getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
            }
        });

4、自定义RadioButton背景使用xml定义shape即可,然后通过selector定义状态样式。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <corners android:radius="3dp" />
    <solid android:color="#FFFFFF" />
    <stroke
        android:width="1dp"
        android:color="#cecece" />
</shape>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/radio_district_p" android:state_checked="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/radio_district_p" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/radio_district_n"/>
</selector>

实现

核心代码

/**
 * @author Leestar54 
 * http://www.cnblogs.com/leestar54
 */
package com.example.popupwindow;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.PopupWindow.OnDismissListener;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    private PopupWindow mPopuWindow;
    private LinearLayout ll_location;
    private TextView txt_city_d;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);// 隐藏logo
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setCustomView(R.layout.actionbar);
        txt_city_d = (TextView) getSupportActionBar().getCustomView()
                .findViewById(R.id.txt_city);

        mPopuWindow = new PopupWindow(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        mPopuWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);// 点击外部可关闭窗口
        mPopuWindow.setFocusable(true);
        mPopuWindow.update();
        mPopuWindow.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() {

            // 在dismiss中恢复透明度
            public void onDismiss() {
                WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
                lp.alpha = 1f;
                getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
            }
        });

        ll_location = (LinearLayout) getSupportActionBar().getCustomView()
                .findViewById(R.id.ll_location);
        ll_location.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 这两行代码意义在于点击窗体外时获得响应
                ColorDrawable cd = new ColorDrawable(0x000000);
                mPopuWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(cd);

                // 打开窗口时设置窗体背景透明度
                WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
                lp.alpha = 0.4f;
                getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
                mPopuWindow.showAsDropDown(getSupportActionBar()
                        .getCustomView());
            }
        });

        // 模拟数据
        ArrayList<District> dlist = new ArrayList<District>();
        District d1 = new District();
        d1.setName("青秀区");
        District d2 = new District();
        d2.setName("兴宁区");
        District d3 = new District();
        d3.setName("西乡塘区");
        District d4 = new District();
        d4.setName("江南区");
        District d5 = new District();
        d5.setName("良庆区");
        District d6 = new District();
        d6.setName("近郊");

        dlist.add(d1);
        dlist.add(d2);
        dlist.add(d3);
        dlist.add(d4);
        dlist.add(d5);
        dlist.add(d6);
        // 初始化PopupWindow
        initPopupWindow(dlist);
    }

    private void initPopupWindow(ArrayList<District> list) {
        LinearLayout root = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(
                MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.popup_district, null);
        // ((TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.txt_city)).setText(cityname);
        ((LinearLayout) root.findViewById(R.id.ll_change_cities))
                .setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        // Intent it = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
                        // CitiesActivity.class);
                        // startActivityForResult(it, 54);
                        // mPopuWindow.dismiss();
                    }
                });

        final LinearLayout view = (LinearLayout) root
                .findViewById(R.id.ll_district);
        LinearLayout ll = null;

        // 在列表最前面添加全部
        District d = new District();
        d.setName("全城");
        list.add(0, d);

        // 代码动态生成
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            // 这里LinearLayout肯定会实例化,因为一开始i=0,由于3个换行,所以%3
            if (i % 3 == 0) {
                ll = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
                ll.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                        LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
                ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
                view.addView(ll);
            }

            District de = list.get(i);

            // 由于样式设置麻烦,所以直接用xml声明样式了。
            View v = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(
                    R.layout.item_radio_district, null);
            ((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district)).setText(de
                    .getName());
            ((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district)).setTag(de);
            LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                    LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            lp.weight = 1;

            // 一开始,设置“全部”RadioButton为选中状态
            if (i == 0) {
                ((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district))
                        .setChecked(true);
            }
            ((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district))
                    .setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View v) {
                            RadioButton rb = (RadioButton) v;
                            // check事件发生在click之前,模拟group操作。
                            if (rb.isChecked()) {

                                // 当点击Button时,遍历布局中所有的RadioButton,设置为未选中。
                                for (int i = 0; i < view.getChildCount(); i++) {
                                    LinearLayout l = (LinearLayout) view
                                            .getChildAt(i);
                                    for (int j = 0; j < l.getChildCount(); j++) {
                                        // 根据xml布局的定义,可以知道具体是在第几层LinearLayout里。
                                        RadioButton b = (RadioButton) ((LinearLayout) ((LinearLayout) l
                                                .getChildAt(j)).getChildAt(0))
                                                .getChildAt(0);
                                        b.setChecked(false);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            // 完成后,设置该按钮选中
                            rb.setChecked(true);

                            // 这里开始处理点击
                            District d = (District) rb.getTag();
                            txt_city_d.setText("南宁" + "-" + d.getName());
                            mPopuWindow.dismiss();
                        }
                    });
            ll.addView(v, lp);
        }

        // 填充RadioButton空白,使其布局对其,保证每行都有3个,只不过设置看不见而已。
        for (int i = list.size() % 3; i < 3 && i != 0; i++) {
            District dd = list.get(i);
            View v = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(
                    R.layout.item_radio_district, null);
            ((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district)).setText(dd
                    .getName());
            ((RadioButton) v.findViewById(R.id.rb_district))
                    .setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                    LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            lp.weight = 1;
            ll.addView(v, lp);
        }
        mPopuWindow.setContentView(root);
        mPopuWindow.update();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

Demo看起来是这样的

demo下载地址:

链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mg5NrlA 密码:d6ii

第二篇文章,我们将进一步实现城市列表选择,可以根据首字母进行快速索引。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/leestar54/p/4232647.html