从命令行运行django数据库操作

从命令行运行django数据库操作，报错：

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.

或

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: settings.DATABASES is improperly configured. Please supply the ENGINE value. Check settings documentation for more details.

看settings.py没有问题

解决的方法：

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")

注意这个是不行的：

from django.conf import settings
settings.configure()

两者都写也是不行的