15.JavaScript实现放大镜效果

JavaScript实现放大镜效果:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .smallBgImg {
             350px;
            height: 350px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            background-clip: padding-box;
            float: left;
            position: relative;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .move {
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            background: rgba(165, 201, 66, 0.5);
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
        }

        .bigBgImg {
             540px;
            height: 540px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            background-clip: padding-box;
            float: left;
            margin-left: 10px;
        }

        .hidden {
            display: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="smallBgImg">
        <div class="move hidden">

        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="bigBgImg hidden">

    </div>
    <script>
        (function () {
            //基本信息配置
            var config = {
                smallImg: "./image/smallImg.jpg", //小图路径
                smallDom: document.getElementsByClassName("smallBgImg")[0], //小图 dom对象
                bigImg: "./image/bigImg.jpg", //大图路径
                bigDom: document.getElementsByClassName("bigBgImg")[0], //大图 dom对象
                moveDom: document.getElementsByClassName("move")[0], //移动方块的dom对象
                smallSize: { //小图尺寸
                     350,
                    height: 350
                },
                bigSize: { //大图尺寸
                     800,
                    height: 800
                },
                divBigSize: { //大图框的尺寸
                     540,
                    height: 540
                }
            };
            //根据比例尺计算移动框的宽高 移动框/小图尺寸 = 大框尺寸/大图尺寸
            config.moveSize = {
                 config.divBigSize.width * config.smallSize.width / config.bigSize.width,
                height: config.divBigSize.height * config.smallSize.height / config.bigSize.height
            };
            //小图style的计算值
            config.smallComputedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(config.smallDom);
            //大图style的计算值
            config.bigComputedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(config.bigDom);
            //移动方块style的计算值
            config.moveComputedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(config.moveDom);

            initSmallImg();
            initBigImg();
            initMoveDiv();

            //初始化小图
            function initSmallImg() {
                config.smallDom.style.background = `url("${config.smallImg}") no-repeat left top/contain`; //设置背景图片
                config.smallDom.onmousemove = function (e) { //鼠标移入事件
                    //展示移动小块
                    config.moveDom.style.display = "block";
                    var move = window.getComputedStyle(config.moveDom);
                    //获取鼠标在小图中的坐标
                    var position = getPosition(e);
                    //设置移动框的位置
                    setPosition(position);

                    //展示大图框
                    config.bigDom.style.display = "block";
                    //大图框中展示部分大图
                    displayBigBgImgSize();
                }

                config.smallDom.onmouseout = function () {
                    //移动小块隐藏,大图隐藏
                    config.moveDom.style.display = config.bigDom.style.display = "none";
                }
            }

            //初始化大图
            function initBigImg() {
                config.bigDom.style.background = `url("${config.bigImg}") no-repeat`; //设置背景图片
            }

            //初始化移动框
            function initMoveDiv() {
                config.moveDom.style.width = config.moveSize.width + "px";
                config.moveDom.style.height = config.moveSize.height + "px";
            }

            //获取鼠标的坐标位置
            function getPosition(e) {
                if (e.target == config.smallDom) { //若鼠标出现在小图中,事件源是小图
                    return { //直接获取鼠标距离事件源的横坐标和纵坐标
                        x: e.offsetX,
                        y: e.offsetY
                    };
                } else { //鼠标出现在移动框中,事件源是移动框
                    return {
                        x: e.offsetX + parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.left) +
                            1, //鼠标距离事件源的横坐标 + 事件源在smallDom中的left值 + 边框值
                        y: e.offsetY + parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.top) +
                            1 //鼠标距离事件源的纵坐标 + 事件源在smallDom中的top值 + 边框值
                    }
                }
            }

            //设置移动方块的位置
            function setPosition(position) {
                //鼠标要始终在移动方块中央位置
                config.moveDom.style.left = position.x - parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.width) / 2 + "px";
                config.moveDom.style.top = position.y - parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.height) / 2 + "px";

                //要限制移动框的范围在小图中,否则会超出小图
                var left = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.left);
                var top = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.top);
                if (left < 0) { //最左
                    config.moveDom.style.left = "0px";
                }
                if (left > config.smallSize.width - config.moveSize.width) { //最右
                    config.moveDom.style.left = config.smallSize.width - config.moveSize.width + "px";
                }
                if (top < 0) { //最上
                    config.moveDom.style.top = "0px";
                }
                if (top > config.smallSize.height - config.moveSize.height) { //最下
                    config.moveDom.style.top = config.smallSize.height - config.moveSize.height + "px";
                }
            }

            //展示部分大图
            function displayBigBgImgSize() {

                //移动框的left/小图width = 大图框的left/大图width
                var moveLeft = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.left);
                var moveTop = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.top);
                config.bigDom.style.backgroundPosition =
                    `-${moveLeft*config.bigSize.width/config.smallSize.width}px -${moveTop*config.bigSize.height/config.smallSize.height}px`;
            }
        }());
    </script>
</body>

</html>
index.html

效果展示:

代码中的大图片和小图片要自己找,并且替换掉代码中的图片路径。

做放大镜效果做重要的一点是,要找到黄色移动块、小图、部分大图、大图,这四个之间的比例尺

黄色移动块 / 小图 = 部分大图 / 大图

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lanshanxiao/p/12788616.html