struts2中方法拦截器(Interceptor)的中的excludeMethods与includeMethods的理解

通过对struts2的学习,对于interceptor中的excludeMethods与includeMethods的理解:

针对MethodFilterInterceptor:

excludeMethods表示排除指定的方法,即不对标记为excludeMethods的方法进行拦截,

includeMethods表示包含指定的方法,即对标记为includeMethods的方法进行拦截,

在struts.xml中关于excludeMethods和includeMethods有两种实现方式,一种相当于全局,另一种相当于局部,即

<interceptors>
<interceptor name="method" class="com.yxl.interceptor.MethodInterceptor">
<param name="includeMethods">method1,method2</param>
</interceptor>
</interceptors>

为全局。

<interceptor-ref name="method">
<param name="excludeMethods">method1,method2</param>
</interceptor-ref> 

为局部,

若全局中的param定义为excludeMethods同样局部中的param也定义为excludeMethods,则局部中的param生效,全局中的param无效,即被局部中的param覆盖,同样,若全局中的param定义为includeMethods同样局部中的param也定义为includeMethods,则局部中的param生效,全局中的param无效,即被局部中的param覆盖。

当全局中的param与局部中的param不相同的时,即当全局中param为excludeMethods而局部中的param为includeMethods或全局中的param为includeMethods而局部中param为excludeMethods,则标志为includeMethods生效。即若是全局中的param定义为includeMethods,则全局屏蔽局部,以全局为准,反之,若局部的param定义为includeMethods,则以局部为准。

如果即没有指定includeMethods也没有指定excludeMethods的方法默认的时includeMethos方法

如果仅仅指定了includeMethods的方法,没有包含在includeMethods里的方法就不会被拦截。

 

 要实现自定义拦截器,需要继承MethodFilterInterceptor类。MethodFilterInterceptor类是AbstractInterceptor的子类,其源代码如下:

package com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParseUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;

public abstract class MethodFilterInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
    protected transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    
    protected Set<String> excludeMethods = Collections.emptySet();
    protected Set<String> includeMethods = Collections.emptySet();

    public void setExcludeMethods(String excludeMethods) {
        this.excludeMethods = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(excludeMethods);
    }
    
    public Set<String> getExcludeMethodsSet() {
        return excludeMethods;
    }

    public void setIncludeMethods(String includeMethods) {
        this.includeMethods = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(includeMethods);
    }
    
    public Set<String> getIncludeMethodsSet() {
        return includeMethods;
    }

    @Override
    public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
        if (applyInterceptor(invocation)) {
            return doIntercept(invocation);
        } 
        return invocation.invoke();
    }

    protected boolean applyInterceptor(ActionInvocation invocation) {
        String method = invocation.getProxy().getMethod();
        // ValidationInterceptor
        boolean applyMethod = MethodFilterInterceptorUtil.applyMethod(excludeMethods, includeMethods, method);
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            if (!applyMethod) {
                log.debug("Skipping Interceptor... Method [" + method + "] found in exclude list.");
            }
        }
        return applyMethod;
    }
    
    /**
     * Subclasses must override to implement the interceptor logic.
     * 
     * @param invocation the action invocation
     * @return the result of invocation
     * @throws Exception
     */
    protected abstract String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception;
    
}


只需要实现该类中的如下方法即可

protected abstract String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception 
样例代码:
package cua.survey.interceptor;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;

public class LoginInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation action) throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
        String user = (String)session.get("user");
        if(user != null && !"".equals(user)){
//通过
            return action.invoke();
        }else{
//不通过,报错
            session.put("error", "your user or pwd is error, please login again...");
            return Action.LOGIN;
        }

    }

}

  

实现之后拦截器属性excludeMethods、includeMethods就可以起到作用了

相关:

拦截器的基本使用方法

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/langtianya/p/3012205.html