Android实现简单的检测手机自由落体关闭屏幕

实现功能如下:在背景运行app,检测到自由落体状态时,熄灭屏幕,可重复测试。

1. 检测自由落体动作 

需要使用到加速度感应器 TYPE_ACCELEROMETER

SensorManager mSensorManager;
private float mLastX;
private float mLastY;
private float mLastZ;
private double force;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mSensorManager = (SensorManager)getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
        mSensorManager.registerListener(sensorListener, 
            mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER), 
            SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
    }

    private final SensorEventListener sensorListener = new SensorEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
            try {
                if(event.sensor == null){
                    return;
                }
            }catch (Exception ex){

            }

            if(event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER){
                mLastX = event.values[0];
                mLastY = event.values[1];
                mLastZ = event.values[2];
                force = Math.sqrt(mLastX*mLastX+mLastY*mLastY+mLastZ*mLastZ);

            }
            if(force < 1 ){
                Log.i("Kunkka","force < 1 START-------------");
                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        if (force < 1) {
                            Log.i("Kunkka","force < 1 END, SCREEN OFF");
                            screenOff();
                        }
                    }
                }, 20);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {

        }
    };

标黄的是判断手机失重的依据,即三个方向的合力为0。由于不是那么精确,让其合力<1即可。

另外为了防止手机平时突然出现符合这个结果的,当第一次出现符合条件的合力时,延迟20ms再检测一次,(最好连续检测多次来确定连续处于失重状态),假如依旧符合失重,就认定此时在失重状态。再做下一步的处理。

2. 关闭屏幕

熄灭屏幕代码:

private void screenOff(){
    DevicePolicyManager policyManager = (DevicePolicyManager) getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
    ComponentName adminReceiver = new ComponentName(DeviceFallDetectService.this, MyAdminReceiver.class);
    boolean admin = policyManager.isAdminActive(adminReceiver);
    if (admin) {
        policyManager.lockNow();
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(this,"没有设备管理权限",
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

息屏主要使用的是DevicePolicyManager 类,此外MyAdminReceiver是一个息屏管理的广播接收器,该接受器非常重要,系统设置中正是通过该接收器才找到的应用程序,该广播接收器在AndroidManifest.xml中的声明如下:

<receiver
    android:name=".MyAdminReceiver"
    android:permission="android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.app.device_admin"
        android:resource="@xml/admin"/>

    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
xml/admin.xml文件内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<device-admin xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <uses-policies>
        <force-lock />
    </uses-policies>
</device-admin>

Receiver的源码空的就可以,只需要继承DeviceAdminReceiver:

public class MyAdminReceiver extends DeviceAdminReceiver {

}

网上说还需要加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USES_POLICY_FORCE_LOCK" />

但我没加去运行也没出什么问题。

3. Forground service实现重复运行

由于运行在background service中的话,屏幕关了再打开,好像background service就被停下了。

为了每次屏幕亮了都可以继续运行,把service改成O之后的foreground service:

首先startservice的地方,改成foreground方式启动:

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
        DeviceFallDetectService.class);
startForegroundService(intent);
MainActivity.this.finish();

然后在service的onStartCommand中,立刻声明startForeground。

并且android O 以后每个Notification都需要依附一个channel,要不然就报错。加一个简单的channel:

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        initChanel();
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    private void initChanel(){
        NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID,"FallDetect",
                NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);

        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);

        Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext(),CHANNEL_ID).build();
        startForeground(3210, notification);
    }

大功告成

 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kunkka/p/9779540.html