Android PreferenceActivity添加Button、Textview控件

因为PreferenceActivity加载的layout是以PreferenceScreen为底的,所以没办法在layout里面直接添加TextView之类的控件。

此时可以把PreferenceScreen当做一个listview,放在另一个layout中:

1. PreferenceScreen的layout,可以在其中添加一些类似CheckboxPreference

preference_screen_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:title="Change available services">
<SwitchPreference
android:key="key_screen_always_on"
android:title="@string/screen_always_on_title"
/>

<SwitchPreference
android:key="sensors_enable"
android:title="@string/enable_sensors_title"
/>
</PreferenceScreen>

2. 新加的layout,listview的ID用android内置的

add_textview_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/service_status_textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="20dp" /> <ListView android:id="@android:id/list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout>

3. PreferenceActivity中使用两个layout:

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.layout.preference_screen_layout);
        setContentView(R.layout.add_textview_layout);

        pScreen =  getPreferenceScreen();
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.service_status_textView);
        mContext = this.getApplicationContext();
    }

pScreen可以在后面来管理activity中的preference,mTextView可以用来更新text。

4. 另外,动态添加的CheckboxPreference需要update才能设置checked/unchecked。

private void addCheckboxPreference() {
        CheckBoxPreference checkPreference = new CheckBoxPreference(mContext);
        otherServicePreference.setTitle(title);
        otherServicePreference.setIcon(icon);
        otherServicePreference.setKey(mKey);
        otherServicePreference.setPersistent(true);
        otherServicePreference.setDefaultValue(false);
        pScreen.addPreference(checkPreference);

        updatePreferenceStatus();
}
 private void updatePreferenceStatus() {
        PreferenceScreen screen = getPreferenceScreen();
        final int preferenceCount = screen.getPreferenceCount();
        Log.i(TAG,"preferenceCount = "+preferenceCount);
        for (int i = 0; i < preferenceCount; i++) {
            Preference preference = screen.getPreference(i);
            mServicePreference = (CheckBoxPreference) findPreference(preference.getKey());
            mServicePreference.setChecked(true);
        }

    }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kunkka/p/10062135.html