synchronized修饰static方法与非static方法的区别

1. 当synchronized修饰一个static方法时,多线程下,获取的是类锁(即Class本身,注意:不是实例),作用范围是整个静态方法,作用的对象是这个类的所有对象。

2. 当synchronized修饰一个非static方法时,多线程下,获取的是对象锁(即类的实例对象),作用范围是整个方法,作用对象是调用该方法的对象。

结论:类锁和对象锁不同,他们之间不会产生互斥。

 代码演示:

public class SynchoronizedDemo {

    //synchronized修饰非静态方法
    public synchronized void function() throws InterruptedException {
        for (int i = 0; i <3; i++) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println("function running...");
        }
    }
    //synchronized修饰静态方法
    public static synchronized void staticFunction()
            throws InterruptedException {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println("Static function running...");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final SynchoronizedDemo demo = new SynchoronizedDemo();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    staticFunction();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    demo.function();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

运行结果: 
Static function running... 
function running... 
function running... 
Static function running... 
Static function running... 
function running...

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ktao/p/8593914.html