Nginx 获取真实IP地址

项目背景

Nginx 部署在 ECS上， ECS 前端有阿里云 SLB 做负载，nginx 需要获取客户端的真实 IP 进行单独限制

# 重新编译 Nginx
cd /data/tools/nginx-1.13.7
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-threads --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak

pkill nginx
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 

# 查看是否成功
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

修改 Nginx 配置

cat a.klvchen.com.conf 
server {
        listen      80;
        server_name a.klvchen.com;

        client_max_body_size 100m;
 
        proxy_connect_timeout 180;
        proxy_read_timeout 180;  
 
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://192.168.0.198:8080;
            proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

            set_real_ip_from 0.0.0.0/0;         # 额外增加的配置
            real_ip_header  X-Forwarded-For;    # 额外增加的配置

            allow 192.168.0.168;
            deny all;
        }
      
    }

可以在 Nginx access.log 中查到真实的客户端IP已出来

tail -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log