JavaWeb网上图书商城完整项目--day02-9.提交注册表单功能之servlet层实现

1、当用户在界面提交注册提交的时候,我们在UerServlet来实现具体的业务方法

标准demo:

1CommonUtils

CommonUtils类就两个方法:

lString uuid():生成长度32的随机字符,通常用来做实体类的ID。底层使用了UUID类完成;

 toBean(Map, Class<T>):把Map转换成指定类型的Bean对象。通常用来获取表单数据(request.getParameterMap())封装到JavaBean中,底层使用了common-beanutils。注意,本方法要求map中键的名称要与Bean的属性名称相同才能完成映射,否则不能完成映射。

梳理下UserServlet的思路:

1、获得请求的参数,将请求的参数封装成dao数据层操作的对象;

2、对收到的参数进行合法性校验;

3、如果校验成功,将对象保存到数据库中,然后跳转到登陆页面;

4、如果校验失败,将失败的参数封装成一个map对象,将失败的原因在regist.jsp页面中显示出来

我们来看下代码:

我们来看看msg.jsp的代码:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>信息板</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
<style type="text/css">
    body {
        font-size: 10pt;
        color: #404040;
        font-family: SimSun;
    }
    
    .divBody {
        margin-left: 15%;
    }
    
    .divTitle {
        text-align:left;
        width: 900px;
        height: 25px;
        line-height: 25px;
        background-color: #efeae5;
        border: 5px solid #efeae5;
    }
    .divContent {
        width: 900px;
        height: 230px;
        border: 5px solid #efeae5;
        margin-right:20px; 
        margin-bottom:20px;
    }
    .spanTitle {
        margin-top: 10px;
        margin-left:10px;
        height:25px;
        font-weight: 900;
    }
a {text-decoration: none;}
a:visited {color: #018BD3;}
a:hover {color:#FF6600; text-decoration: underline;}
}
</style>

  </head>
  
  <body>
  <c:choose>
      <c:when test="${code eq 'success' }">
          <c:set var="img" value="/images/duihao.jpg"/>
          <c:set var="title" value="成功"/>
      </c:when>
      <c:when test="${code eq 'error' }">
          <c:set var="img" value="/images/cuohao.png"/>
          <c:set var="title" value="失败"/>
      </c:when>
      
  </c:choose>
<div class="divBody">
    <div class="divTitle">
        <span class="spanTitle">${title }</span>
    </div>
    <div class="divContent">
      <div style="margin: 20px;">
        <img style="float: left; margin-right: 30px;" src="<c:url value='${img }'/>" width="150"/>
        <span style="font-size: 30px; color: #c30; font-weight: 900;">${msg }</span>
        <br/>
        <br/>
        <br/>
        <br/>
        <span style="margin-left: 50px;"><a target="_top" href="<c:url value='/jsps/user/login.jsp'/>">登录</a></span>
        <span style="margin-left: 50px;"><a target="_top" href="<c:url value='/index.jsp'/>">主页</a></span>
      </div>
    </div>
</div>


  </body>
</html>

1、使用了c标签

<c:choose>、<c:when>和<c:otherwise>在一起连用,可以实现Java语言中的if-else语句的功能。例如以下代码根据username请求参数的值来打印不同的结果:

msg.jsp中存在下面的几个参数

${code}
${msg}

这两个属性需要从UserServlet中传递过来,
${code}的值如果等于success,那么title的值显示成功,对应的${img}对应的图片是/images/duihao.jpg
我们来看UserServlet的代码:
package com.weiyuan.goods.user.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.collections.map.HashedMap;

import com.weiyuan.goods.user.domian.User;
import com.weiyuan.goods.user.service.UserService;

import cn.itcast.commons.CommonUtils;
import cn.itcast.servlet.BaseServlet;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UserServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends BaseServlet{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private UserService service = new UserService();
    /*
     * 用户注册页面使用ajax校验/*
     * 用户注册页面使用ajax校验用户名会调用该方法
     * *会调用该方法
     * */
    public String validateLoginname(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //首先获得用户上传的用户名
        String loginName = request.getParameter("loginname");
        boolean  flag = service.ajaxValidateLoginName(loginName);
        response.getWriter().print(flag);
        return null;
    }
    /*
     * 用户注册页面使用ajax校验邮箱会调用该方法
     * */
    public String validateEmail(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       //获得用户上传的emai
    
        String email = request.getParameter("email");
        System.out.println("validateEmail is called"+email);
        boolean  flag = service.ajaxValidateEmail(email);
        response.getWriter().print(flag);
        return null;
    }
    
    /*
     * 用户注册页面使用ajax校验验证码会调用该方法
     * */
    public String validateVerifyCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         //获得用户上传的verfycode
        String verifyCode  = request.getParameter("verifyCode");
        //获得session中保存的验证码
        String sessionCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("vCode");
        //二者进行比较看是否相等
        System.out.println("validateVerifyCode is called"+verifyCode+":"+sessionCode);
        boolean  flag = sessionCode.equalsIgnoreCase(verifyCode);
        response.getWriter().print(flag);
        return null;
    }
    
    /*
     * 当用户从邮箱点击的激活的时候会调用该方法,并且把激活码传递过来
     * 
     * */
    public String activation(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("activation is called");
        
        //1、将请求的参数封装成User对象
        User user = CommonUtils.toBean(request.getParameterMap(), User.class);
        //2 、对传递过来的参数进行校验,把错误的信息封装到一个hashMap中
          Map errors = validateParams(user, request);
          if(errors.size() > 0){//说明参数错误,跳转到注册界面提示用户输入的参数有误
              request.setAttribute("errors", errors);              
              return "f:/jsps/user/regist.jsp";
          }
         service.addUser(user);
         request.setAttribute("code", "success");
         request.setAttribute("msg", "用户注册成功,请马上到邮箱进行激活");
        return "f:/jsps/msg.jsp";
    }
    
    
    /*
     * 当用户注册的时候会调用该方法
     * 
     * */
    public String regist(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("activation is called");
        
        //1、将请求的参数封装成User对象
        User user = CommonUtils.toBean(request.getParameterMap(), User.class);
        //2 、对传递过来的参数进行校验,把错误的信息封装到一个hashMap中
          
        return null;
    }
    
    
    public Map validateParams(User user,HttpServletRequest request){
        Map<String, String> map  = new HashedMap();
        //校验用户名
        String loginName = user.getLoginname();
        if(loginName == null || loginName.isEmpty()){
            map.put("loginname", "用户名不能为空");
        }
        if(loginName.length() < 3 || loginName.length() > 20){
            map.put("loginname", "用户名长度应该在3到20之间");
        }
        //校验用户名是否注册
        if(service.ajaxValidateLoginName(loginName)){
            map.put("loginname", "用户名已经被注册");
        }
        
        //检查登陆密码
        String loginpass = user.getLoginpass();
        if(loginpass == null || loginpass.isEmpty()){
            map.put("loginpass", "登陆密码不能为空");
        }
        if(loginpass.length() < 3 || loginpass.length() > 20){
            map.put("loginname", "登陆密码的长度应该在3到20之间");
        }
        
        //检查确认密码的信息
        //检查登陆密码
        String reloginpass = user.getReloginpass();
        if(reloginpass == null || reloginpass.isEmpty()){
            map.put("reloginpass", "登陆密码不能为空");
        }
        if(reloginpass.length() < 3 || reloginpass.length() > 20){
            map.put("reloginpass", "登陆密码的长度应该在3到20之间");
        }
        if(!reloginpass.equalsIgnoreCase(loginpass)){
            map.put("reloginpass", "两次输入的密码不一样");
        }
        
        //检查邮箱
        String email = user.getEmail();
        if(email == null || email.isEmpty()){
            map.put("email", "登陆邮箱不能为空");
        }
        //检查邮箱的格式是否正确
        if(!email.matches("^([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+((\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{2,3}){1,2})$")){
            map.put("email", "邮箱格式不正确");
        }
        
        
        //检查验证码是否相等
        String verifyCode = user.getVerifyCode();
        //获得session中保存的验证码
        String sessionCode =(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("vCode");
        if(!verifyCode.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionCode)){
            map.put("verifyCode", "验证码不正确");
        }
        
        return map;
        
        
        
    }


}


原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kebibuluan/p/6841647.html