【c++】字符串流输出恢复状态问题

缘起

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    istringstream iss;
    string str1, str2, str3, str4, str5, str6;
    iss.str("I love you");
    iss >> str1 >> str2 >> str3;
    cout << str1 << " " << str2 << " "<< str3 << endl;
    iss.str("I hate you");
    iss >> str4 >> str5 >> str6;
    cout << str4 << " " << str5 << " "<< str6 << endl;
}

期待输出

     

可以结果是

    

问题

    没有输出“I  hate you"。究竟是什么原因导致 流没有输出到字符串中?

一番折腾知道,此时流的eof为1(已经达到结束符),此时必须用函数clear()把所有的状态值设为有效状态值。经过修改程序如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    istringstream iss;
    string str1, str2, str3, str4, str5, str6;
    iss.str("I love you");
    cout << "before" << iss.str() << endl;
    iss >> str1 >> str2 >> str3;
    cout << str1 << " " << str2 << " "<< str3 << endl;
    
    cout << "eofbit:" << iss.eof() << endl;
    iss.clear();
    cout << "eofbit:" << iss.eof() << endl;

    iss.str("I hate you");
    cout << "after:" << iss.str() << endl;
    iss >> str4 >> str5 >> str6;
    cout << str4 << " " << str5 << " "<< str6 << endl;
}

正确结果

程序用到知识

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kaituorensheng/p/3240775.html