author：headsen chen
date: 2018-07-10 19:14:39
1，普通的mbr版的kickstarts的配置文件：
[root@cobbler-server ~]# cat /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-6.8-x86_64.cfg
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T # System authorization information auth --useshadow --enablemd5 # System bootloader configuration bootloader --location=mbr # Partition clearing information clearpart --all --initlabel #Partition information part /boot --fstype ext4 --size 1024 --ondisk sda part swap --size=1500 part / --fstype ext4 --size 1 --grow --ondisk sda # Use text mode install text # Firewall configuration firewall --disable # Run the Setup Agent on first boot firstboot --disable # System keyboard keyboard us # System language lang en_US # Use network installation url --url=$tree # If any cobbler repo definitions were referenced in the kickstart profile, include them here. $yum_repo_stanza # Network information $SNIPPET('network_config') #network --bootproto=dhcp --device=em1 # Reboot after installation reboot #Root password rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted # SELinux configuration selinux --disabled # Do not configure the X Window System skipx # System timezone timezone Asia/Shanghai # Install OS instead of upgrade install # Clear the Master Boot Record zerombr %packages @base @compat-libraries @debugging @development tree nmap sysstat lrzsz dos2unix telnet %pre $SNIPPET('log_ks_pre') $SNIPPET('kickstart_start') $SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config') # Enable installation monitoring $SNIPPET('pre_anamon') %post %end
2，uefi版的kickstarts的配置文件：
[root@cobbler-server ~]# cat /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-6.8-x86_64.cfg
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T # System authorization information auth --useshadow --enablemd5 unsupported_hardware # System bootloader configuration bootloader --append "crashkernel=auto" --location mbr # Partition clearing information clearpart --all --initlabel #Partition information part /boot/efi --fstype efi --ondisk sda --size 1024 --fsoptions "defaults,uid=0,gid=0,umask=0077,shortname=winnt" part /app --fstype ext4 --size 20480 part swap --fstype swap --size 1500 part / --fstype ext4 --size 1 --grow --ondisk sda part /boot --fstype ext4 --size 1024 unsupported_hardware # Use text mode install text # Firewall configuration firewall --disable # Run the Setup Agent on first boot firstboot --disable # System keyboard keyboard us # System language lang en_US # Use network installation url --url=$tree # If any cobbler repo definitions were referenced in the kickstart profile, include them here. $yum_repo_stanza # Network information $SNIPPET('network_config') #network --bootproto=dhcp --device=em1 # Reboot after installation reboot #Root password rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted # SELinux configuration selinux --disabled # Do not configure the X Window System skipx # System timezone timezone Asia/Shanghai # Install OS instead of upgrade install # Clear the Master Boot Record zerombr %packages @base @compat-libraries @debugging @development tree nmap sysstat lrzsz dos2unix telnet %pre $SNIPPET('log_ks_pre') $SNIPPET('kickstart_start') $SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config') # Enable installation monitoring $SNIPPET('pre_anamon') %post %end
系统成功后的系统分区如下：
[root@localhost ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 95G 1.5G 89G 2% / # --------------------------> 自定义的根分区，剩下的空间全分这里 tmpfs 494M 0 494M 0% /dev/shm # --------------------------> 物理内存的一般，一种赞存的 /dev/sda4 20G 44M 19G 1% /app # --------------------------> 定义的app分区大小 20g /dev/sda2 976M 33M 893M 4% /boot # ---------------------------> 定义的/boot分区大小 1024 /dev/sda1 1022M 268K 1022M 1% /boot/efi # ---------------------------》定义的efi分区的大小 1024
以上两种配置文件，在客户端完成按下电源键后，中途不用操作任何命令：实现效果图如下：
3，centos7的配置文件如下：