leetCode 20.Valid Parentheses (有效的括号) 解题思路和方法

Valid Parentheses 
Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.

The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are all valid but "(]" and "([)]" are not.


思路:题目整体上比較明白,是对括号是否有效做推断,算法上是用栈来实现,单边入栈。配对之后出栈,最后推断栈是否为空。不为空说明最后没有配对完毕。返回false.

详细代码例如以下:

public class Solution {
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        Stack<Character> st = new Stack<Character>();
        char[] ch = s.toCharArray();
        int len = ch.length;
        //假设长度为奇数,肯定无效
        if((len & 1) != 0){
            return false;
        }
        
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
            if(st.isEmpty()){//栈为空,直接入栈
                st.push(ch[i]);
            }else{//不为空则讨论栈顶元素是否与ch[i]配对。

配对也出栈 if(isMatch(st.peek(),ch[i])){//是否配对 st.pop();//栈顶元素出栈 }else{ st.push(ch[i]);//不配对入栈 } } } return st.isEmpty(); } //a为栈顶元素,b为字符串最前元素 public static boolean isMatch(char a, char b){ switch(a){ case '(': if(b == ')') return true; else return false; case '{': if(b == '}') return true; else return false; case '[': if(b == ']') return true; else return false; default : return false; } } }



原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jzssuanfa/p/6890564.html