【Shell】linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释 && set 关键字使用

linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释

 

摘抄自:ABS_GUIDE

下载地址:http://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/abs-guide.pdf

linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释: 
变量说明: 
$$ 
Shell本身的PID(ProcessID) 
$! 
Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID 
$? 
最后运行的命令的结束代码(返回值) 
$- 
使用Set命令设定的Flag一览 
$* 
所有参数列表。如"$*"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数。 
$@ 
所有参数列表。如"$@"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式输出所有参数。 
$# 
添加到Shell的参数个数 
$0 
Shell本身的文件名 
$1~$n 
添加到Shell的各参数值。$1是第1参数、$2是第2参数…。 

示例:

1 #!/bin/bash
 2 #
 3 printf "The complete list is %s " "$$"
 4 printf "The complete list is %s " "$!"
 5 printf "The complete list is %s " "$?"
 6 printf "The complete list is %s " "$*"
 7 printf "The complete list is %s " "$@"
 8 printf "The complete list is %s " "$#"
 9 printf "The complete list is %s " "$0"
10 printf "The complete list is %s " "$1"
11 printf "The complete list is %s " "$2

结果:

[Aric@localhost ~]$ bash params.sh 123456 QQ
The complete list is 24249
The complete list is
The complete list is 0
The complete list is 123456 QQ
The complete list is 123456
The complete list is QQ
The complete list is 2
The complete list is params.sh
The complete list is 123456
The complete list is QQ
Have a nice day!!!
 
 
set关键字使用:
# ! /bin/bash
# -e: 错误敏感; -u: 使用未定义的变量,抛出异常
# -x: 显示执行的命令
set -eu echo ${PARAM} ./test.sh ./test.sh: line 5: PARAM: unbound variable echo $? 1

参考资料:

shell 脚本中$$,$#,$?分别代表什么意思?:http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=0KXS2kbSzOsL6egl-ng68W8x5oHNwcqEcP13o1gM-M-dB9Ak6dyESfbIm2B67Q7clsbU7Ypcz3mKyLDzrAwOqK

linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释:http://www.cnblogs.com/fhefh/archive/2011/04/15/2017613.html

shell set的几个常见的用法http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26335251-id-3330944.html

set -x与set +x指令:http://www.2cto.com/os/201304/205118.html

 

 

 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/junneyang/p/5390754.html