ConcurrentHashMap put 和 remove分析

一 put

final V putVal(K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent) {
        if (key == null || value == null) throw new NullPointerException();//注意 和hashamp不同,concurrenthashmap可不能put key为null
        int hash = spread(key.hashCode());
        int binCount = 0;
        for (Node<K,V>[] tab = table;;) {//concurrenthashmap对数据的操作大多都是自旋的方式,而不是像hashmap那样,一次操作
            Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh;
            if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
                tab = initTable();//初始化,然后再次自旋的时候就能往下执行了 注意哦 ConcurrentHashmap可是在第一次putVal的时候初始化的
            else if ((f = tabAt(tab, i = (n - 1) & hash)) == null) {//桶是null直接cas
                if (casTabAt(tab, i, null,
                             new Node<K,V>(hash, key, value, null)))
                    break;                   // no lock when adding to empty bin
            }
            else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED)
                tab = helpTransfer(tab, f);//帮着扩容,注意helpTransfer是有返回值的,返回的是扩容后的数组的引用。这样下一次自旋就可以把value放进去了
            else {
                V oldVal = null;
                synchronized (f) {
                    if (tabAt(tab, i) == f) {//进来之后第一件事 就是去判断f变没变 因为有可能f已经被删了
                        if (fh >= 0) {
                            binCount = 1;
                            for (Node<K,V> e = f;; ++binCount) {
                                K ek;
                                if (e.hash == hash &&
                                    ((ek = e.key) == key ||
                                     (ek != null && key.equals(ek)))) {//替换的情况
                                    oldVal = e.val;
                                    if (!onlyIfAbsent)
                                        e.val = value;
                                    break;
                                }
                                Node<K,V> pred = e;
                                if ((e = e.next) == null) {
                                    pred.next = new Node<K,V>(hash, key,
                                                              value, null);//尾插法
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else if (f instanceof TreeBin) {//树的情况
                            Node<K,V> p;
                            binCount = 2;
                            if ((p = ((TreeBin<K,V>)f).putTreeVal(hash, key,
                                                           value)) != null) {
                                oldVal = p.val;
                                if (!onlyIfAbsent)
                                    p.val = value;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (binCount != 0) {
                    if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD)//如果链表大于等于8 尝试树化
                        treeifyBin(tab, i);
                    if (oldVal != null)
                        return oldVal;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        addCount(1L, binCount);//元素数量加1
        return null;
    }

  整个put方法最值得注意的是,扩容。执行过helpTransfer以后,能够直接拿到扩容后的table的引用,自旋的下一次put也是往这个新的table里put。

二 remove 

public V remove(Object key) {
        return replaceNode(key, null, null);
    }
final V replaceNode(Object key, V value, Object cv) {//value不为null就表示这是替换操作
        int hash = spread(key.hashCode());
        for (Node<K,V>[] tab = table;;) {
            Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh;
            if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) == 0 ||
                (f = tabAt(tab, i = (n - 1) & hash)) == null)
                break;
            else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED)//删除操作也会帮忙扩容,也是返回新的table,下一次自旋就能够在新的table里删除了
                tab = helpTransfer(tab, f);
            else {
                V oldVal = null;
                boolean validated = false;
                synchronized (f) {
                    if (tabAt(tab, i) == f) {
                        if (fh >= 0) {
                            validated = true;
                            for (Node<K,V> e = f, pred = null;;) {
                                K ek;
                                if (e.hash == hash &&
                                    ((ek = e.key) == key ||
                                     (ek != null && key.equals(ek)))) {
                                    V ev = e.val;
                                    if (cv == null || cv == ev ||
                                        (ev != null && cv.equals(ev))) {
                                        oldVal = ev;
                                        if (value != null)//value不为null表示这是替换
                                            e.val = value;
                                        else if (pred != null)//表示该节点不是数组里的节点
                                            pred.next = e.next;
                                        else
                                            setTabAt(tab, i, e.next);//数组里的cas替换掉
                                    }
                                    break;
                                }
                                pred = e;
                                if ((e = e.next) == null)
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (f instanceof TreeBin) {
                            validated = true;
                            TreeBin<K,V> t = (TreeBin<K,V>)f;
                            TreeNode<K,V> r, p;
                            if ((r = t.root) != null &&
                                (p = r.findTreeNode(hash, key, null)) != null) {
                                V pv = p.val;
                                if (cv == null || cv == pv ||
                                    (pv != null && cv.equals(pv))) {
                                    oldVal = pv;
                                    if (value != null)
                                        p.val = value;
                                    else if (t.removeTreeNode(p))//删除树节点返回true表示要结束树化,退化成链表
                                        setTabAt(tab, i, untreeify(t.first));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (validated) {
                    if (oldVal != null) {//说明找到了
                        if (value == null)//说明这是删除,不是替换
                            addCount(-1L, -1);
                        return oldVal;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/juniorMa/p/13948638.html