环境介绍

主机： XP

虚拟机：VirtualBox+Debian6

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遇到的问题

我有一块西部数据的移动硬盘，虚拟机中有一些资料需要拷贝到移动硬盘中，然后我将移动硬盘插上后，执行如下设置，将移动硬盘分配给虚拟机：

然后就会将我的移动硬盘自动挂载到Debian中：

但是当我在/media/work下想创建一个文件夹时出现如下提示：

mkdir: 无法创建目录"debian_source": 只读文件系统

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解决办法

安装工具：

sudo apt-get install ntfs-config

对linux系统而言，USB接口的移动硬盘是当作SCSI设备对待的。插入移动硬盘之前，应先用fdisk –l 或 more /proc/partitions查看系统的硬盘和硬盘分区情况。

pengdl@debian:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for pengdl: 
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x0002d31b
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1               1        2250    18065408   83  Linux

/dev/sda2            2250        2611     2903041    5  Extended

/dev/sda5            2250        2611     2903040   82  Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x0005af5f
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1        2611    20969473    5  Extended

/dev/sdb5               1        2611    20969472   83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00081b96
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdc1               1       13055   104855553    5  Extended

/dev/sdc5               1       13055   104855552   83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdd: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x8196b6c7
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdd1               1        6527    52428096   83  Linux

pengdl@debian:~$

接好移动硬盘后，再用fdisk –l 或 more /proc/partitions查看系统的硬盘和硬盘分区情况

pengdl@debian:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for pengdl: 
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x0002d31b
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1               1        2250    18065408   83  Linux

/dev/sda2            2250        2611     2903041    5  Extended

/dev/sda5            2250        2611     2903040   82  Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x0005af5f
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1        2611    20969473    5  Extended

/dev/sdb5               1        2611    20969472   83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00081b96
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdc1               1       13055   104855553    5  Extended

/dev/sdc5               1       13055   104855552   83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdd: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x8196b6c7
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdd1               1        6527    52428096   83  Linux
Disk /dev/sde: 1000.2 GB, 1000170586112 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121597 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00023f15
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sde1               1       26109   209715200    7  HPFS/NTFS

/dev/sde2           26109      121598   767012864    f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)

/dev/sde5           26109      121598   767012832+   7  HPFS/NTFS

pengdl@debian:~$

大家应该可以发现多了一个SCSI硬盘/dev/sde和它的两个磁盘分区/dev/sde1、/dev/sde2,其中/dev/sde5是/dev/sde2分区的逻辑分区。有的系统支持自动挂载，可以通过mount命令查看自动挂载的目录：

pengdl@debian:~$ mount
/dev/sda1 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
tmpfs on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620)
/dev/sdc5 on /home type ext3 (rw)
/dev/sdb5 on /usr type ext3 (rw)
/dev/sdd1 on /home/pengdl/ext_disk type ext3 (rw)
rpc_pipefs on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw)
share on /media/sf_share type vboxsf (gid=1001,rw)
/dev/sde1 on /media/entertainment type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096,default_permissions)
/dev/sde5 on /media/work type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096,default_permissions)
pengdl@debian:~$

可以看到自动挂载到了/media/entertainment 和 /media/work下。进入/media/work下，发现已经可以执行写操作了。

对于不支持自动挂载的，需要进行手动挂载：

#mkdir -p /mnt/usbhd1 
mount -t ntfs /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1
注：对ntfs格式的磁盘分区应使用-t ntfs 参数。若汉字文件名显示为乱码或不显示，可以使用下面的命令格式。
mount -t ntfs -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/pengdonglin137/p/3477869.html