sicily 1691. Abundance

Description
An abundant number is a positive integer n for which Sigma(n) – 2n > 0, Where Sigma(n) is defined as the sum of all the divisors of n. And the quantity Sigma(n) – 2n is called abundance.

Given the range of n, you should find out the maximum abundance value that can be reached. For example, if the range is [10,12], then the only abundant number is 12, and the maximum abundance value is Sigma(12) – 2 * 12 = 4.


Input
Input may contain several test cases. The first line is a positive integer, T (T<=20), the number of test cases below. Each test case contains two positive integers x, y, (1<= x <= y <= 1024), indicating the range of n


Output
For each test case, output the maximum abundance value that can be reached in the range of n. If there is no abundant number n in the given range, simply output -1.

水题,枚举并更新记录最大值即可

有一个小技巧,每个case中都将max初始化为-1,如果没有abundant number,max就不会被更新,这样最后就会直接输出-1,省去了判断语句

View Code
 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 int sigma( int n )
 3 {
 4     int i, sum = 0;
 5     
 6     for ( i = 1; i <= n; i++ )
 7         if ( n % i == 0 )
 8             sum += i;
 9     
10     return sum;
11 }
12 int main()
13 {
14     int t, x, y, i, max, abun;
15     
16     scanf("%d", &t);
17     while(t--)
18     {
19         scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
20         max = -1;
21         
22         for ( i = x; i <= y; i++ )
23         {
24             abun = sigma(i) - 2 * i;
25             if ( abun > 0 )
26                 if ( abun > max )
27                     max = abun;
28         }
29         
30         printf("%d\n", max);
31     }
32     
33     return 0;
34 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/joyeecheung/p/2882377.html