手动写一个Servlet

一、做一个类,派生自HttpServlet

1.导两个包

javax.servlet.*;

javax.servlet.http.*

2.重写两个方法doGet,doPost

打开tomcat中的servlet-api.jar包,复制这两个方法的实现。

package com.itnba.maya.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.*;//导入包
import javax.servlet.http.*;//导入包


public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet{//类的派生
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{//重写方法
        String s=request.getParameter("id");
        response.getWriter().write("this is first servlet"+"	"+s);
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{//重写方法
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

二、设置web.xml配置文件

找到tomcat/conf/web.xml,把根和相关的元素复制过去
<servlet></servlet>
<servlet-mapping></servlet-mapping>
调整元素的内容。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
  version="3.1">


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>first</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.itnba.maya.servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>//映射servlet
        <servlet-name>first</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ttt</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

执行结果

在地址栏中输入ttt?id=hello,再次运行

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jonsnow/p/6289039.html