各个安卓版本 使用的 Linux Kernel Version

Android Version    |API Level  |Linux Kernel in AOSP
----------------------------------------------------
1.5   Cupcake      |3          |2.6.27
1.6   Donut        |4          |2.6.29
2.0/1 Eclair       |5-7        |2.6.29
2.2.x Froyo        |8          |2.6.32
2.3.x Gingerbread  |9, 10      |2.6.35
3.x.x Honeycomb    |11-13      |2.6.36
4.0.x Ice Cream San|14, 15     |3.0.1
4.1.x Jelly Bean   |16         |3.0.31
4.2.x Jelly Bean   |17         |3.4.0
4.3   Jelly Bean   |18         |3.4.39

参考：

http://android.stackexchange.com/questions/51651/which-android-runs-which-linux-kernel
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_version_history