一道关于C++ 继承/虚函数 笔试题 [转]

转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/yangyh/archive/2011/06/04/2072393.html 

首先这位作者, 因为看了这篇简短的一个博文, 我相同了关于虚函数方面的知识。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"


class Father
{
public:
    name()
    {printf("father name
");};
    
    virtual call()
    {printf("father call
");};
    
};



class Son: public Father
{
public:
    name()
    {printf("Son name
");};
    
    virtual call()
    {printf("Son call
");};
    
};

main()
{
    
    Son *Son1=new Son();
    Father *father1=(Father *)Son1;
    
    father1->call();
    father1->name();
    
    ((Son *)(father1))->call();
    ((Son *)(father1))->name();


    Father *f2=new Father();
    Son *s2=(Son*)f2;
    s2->call();
    s2->name();
    
    ((Father *)(s2))->call();
    ((Father *)(s2))->name();
}
output::
Son call
father name
Son call Son name
father call Son name
father call father name




虚函数的调用通过虚函数指针来调用,如果new的对象是Son的,则不管它转化成什么指针,它的指针都是Son内部的,与指针类型无关,只与指针地址有关

非虚函数的调用则由指针类型决定

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jluzhsai/p/4374363.html