[codeforces-315D div2]模拟

题目:给两个字符串a、b,问从a中删去若干字符后最多可以得到多少个b串的重复串(bb...b的形式,b的长度不超过100),其中a串是由一个长度不超过100的字符串s重复k次得到的

思路: 暴力匹配a和b,由于s,b的长度都不超过100,标记每次匹配后a串指针的位置对len(s)的模,那么最多有100种标记,每种标记最多导致a串指针移动100*100位,那么在a串的前1e6个字符,一定可以得到重复的标记,而重复的标记之间就是循环节,跳过中间的若干循环节,处理最后剩余的a串字符(一定小于1e6个),继续暴力匹配下就行了。

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/* ******************************************************************************** */
#include <iostream>                                                                 //
#include <cstdio>                                                                   //
#include <cmath>                                                                    //
#include <cstdlib>                                                                  //
#include <cstring>                                                                  //
#include <vector>                                                                   //
#include <ctime>                                                                    //
#include <deque>                                                                    //
#include <queue>                                                                    //
#include <algorithm>                                                                //
#include <map>                                                                      //
using namespace std;                                                                //
                                                                                    //
#define pb push_back                                                                //
#define mp make_pair                                                                //
#define X first                                                                     //
#define Y second                                                                    //
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()                                               //
#define foreach(a, i) for (typeof(a.begin()) i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); ++ i)     //
#define fill(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))                                          //
                                                                                    //
void RI(vector<int>&a,int n){a.resize(n);for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);}    //
void RI(){}void RI(int&X){scanf("%d",&X);}template<typename...R>                    //
void RI(int&f,R&...r){RI(f);RI(r...);}void RI(int*p,int*q){int d=p<q?1:-1;          //
while(p!=q){scanf("%d",p);p+=d;}}void print(){cout<<endl;}template<typename T>      //
void print(const T t){cout<<t<<endl;}template<typename F,typename...R>              //
void print(const F f,const R...r){cout<<f<<", ";print(r...);}template<typename T>   //
void print(T*p, T*q){int d=p<q?1:-1;while(p!=q){cout<<*p<<", ";p+=d;}cout<<endl;}   //
                                                                                    //
typedef pair<intint> pii;                                                         //
typedef long long ll;                                                               //
typedef unsigned long long ull;                                                     //
                                                                                    //
template<typename T>bool umax(T&a, const T&b){return b>a?false:(a=b,true);}         //
template<typename T>bool umin(T&a, const T&b){return b<a?false:(a=b,true);}         //
template<typename T>                                                                //
void V2A(T a[],const vector<T>&b){for(int i=0;i<b.size();i++)a[i]=b[i];}            //
template<typename T>                                                                //
void A2V(vector<T>&a,const T b[]){for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)a[i]=b[i];}            //
                                                                                    //
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                                                                                    //
const int maxn = 1234567;
char s[maxn], a[123], c[123];
int lena, lenc, b, d, ta;
int buf[123], mark[123];
 
void init() {
    char *ps = s;
    for (int i = 0; i < b; i ++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < lena; j ++) {
            *ps ++ = a[j];
            if (ps - s == ta || ps - s > 1111111) return;
        }
    }
}
 
int work(int);
 
void solve(int &cc, int pp) {
    if (pp == ta - 1) return ;
    int rest = ta - pp - 1, cnt = rest / lena;
    if (rest % lena) cnt ++;
    ta = cnt * lena;
    s[ta] = 0;
    cc += work(pp % lena + 1);
}
int work(int start) {
    memset(mark, 0, sizeof(mark));
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    int cc = 0, nowc = 0;
    for (int i = start; s[i]; i ++) {
        if (s[i] == c[nowc]) nowc ++;
        if (nowc == lenc) {
            cc ++;
            nowc = 0;
            if (mark[i % lena]) {
                cc += (ta - i - 1) / (i + 1 - mark[i % lena]) * (cc - buf[i % lena]);
                int pp = i + (ta - i - 1) / (i + 1 - mark[i % lena]) *
                            (i + 1 - mark[i % lena]);
                solve(cc, pp);
                return cc;
            }
            else {
                mark[i % lena] = i + 1;
                buf[i % lena] = cc;
            }
        }
    }
    return cc;
}
int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("in.txt""r", stdin);
#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE
    cin >> b >> d;
    scanf("%s%s", a, c);
    lena = strlen(a);
    lenc = strlen(c);
    ta = lena * b;
    init();
    cout << work(0) / d << endl;
    return 0;                                                                       //
}                                                                                   //
                                                                                    //
                                                                                    //
                                                                                    //
/* ******************************************************************************** */
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jklongint/p/4687970.html