零基础学习java------35---------删除一个商品案例,删除多个商品,编辑(修改商品信息),校验用户名是否已经注册(ajax)

一. 删除一个商品案例

将要操作的表格

思路图

 前端代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <button>
        <a href="/day13/GetAllProducts">查詢商品列表</a>
    </button>
    <br />
    <br />
    <br /> 

    <table border="1px" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
        <tr>
            <th>id</th>
            <th>name</th>
            <th>category</th>
            <th>pnum</th>
            <th>description</th>
            <th>描述</th>
        </tr>
        <!-- 迭代获取数据,即遍历 -->
        <c:forEach items="${p_list }" var="product">
            <tr>
                <td>${product.id}</td>
                <td>${product.name}</td>
                <td>${product.price}</td>
                <td>${product.category}</td>
                <td>${product.pnum}</td>
                <td>${product.description}</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="/day13/DeleteOneProduct?id=${product.id }">删除</a>
                </td>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>

</body>
</html>
View Code

此处删除直接使用a标签发送请求,用form表单也可以,但写起来麻烦:

后段部分代码

servlet

DeleteOneProduct

public class DeleteOneProduct extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    DeleteOneService deleteOneService = new DeleteOneServiceImpl();
   
    // 删除一个商品
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        try {
            deleteOneService.deleteOneProduct(id);
            response.sendRedirect("/day13/GetAllProducts");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
View Code

service层

DeleteOneService接口

public interface DeleteOneService {
    /**
     * 删除一个商品
     */
    public void deleteOneProduct(String id) throws Exception;
}
View Code

接口实现类(DeleteOneServiceImpl)

public class DeleteOneServiceImpl implements DeleteOneService{
    DeleteOneDao deleteOneDao = new DeleteOneDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public void deleteOneProduct(String id) throws Exception {
        deleteOneDao.deleteOneProductFromDB(id);
    }
}
View Code

dao层

DeleteOneDao接口

public interface DeleteOneDao {
    /**
     * 从数据库删除一个商品
     */
    public void deleteOneProductFromDB(String id) throws Exception;
}
View Code

接口实现类(DeleteOneDaoImpl)

public class DeleteOneDaoImpl implements DeleteOneDao {
    // 创建数据库连接池,并放在静态代码块中
    static QueryRunner runner;
    static {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        runner = new QueryRunner(dataSource);
    }
    /**
     * 从数据库中删除数据
     */
    @Override
    public void deleteOneProductFromDB(String id) throws SQLException {
        String sql = "delete from products where id= ?";
        runner.update(sql, id);
    }
}
View Code

二. 删除多个商品案例

思路:删除一个商品是前端发送删除请求(携带一个商品的id),删除多个商品则是前端发送删除请求(携带多个商品的id)

    前端该如何选中多个商品呢?----->多选框,此处只能使用form表单,不然不能将多个id传至后端

前端代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <button>
        <a href="/day13/GetAllProducts">查詢商品列表</a>
    </button>
    <br />
    <br />
    <br /> 
    <form action="/day13/DeleteManyProducts" method="POST">
    <input type="submit" value="删除多个商品" />
    <table border="1px" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
        <tr>
            <th>id</th>
            <th>name</th>
            <th>category</th>
            <th>pnum</th>
            <th>description</th>
            <th>描述</th>
        </tr>
        <!-- 迭代获取数据,即遍历 -->
        <c:forEach items="${p_list }" var="product">
            <tr>
                <td><input type="checkbox" name="id" value="${product.id}" /></td>
                <td>${product.name}</td>
                <td>${product.price}</td>
                <td>${product.category}</td>
                <td>${product.pnum}</td>
                <td>${product.description}</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="/day13/DeleteOneProduct?id=${product.id }">删除</a>
                    
                </td>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
View Code

部分截图

后段部分

DeleteManyProduct

public class DeleteManyProducts extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    ProductsService productsService = new ProductsServiceImpl();   
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //接收参数
        String[] idList = request.getParameterValues("id");
        for (String id : idList) {
            try {
                productsService.deleteManyProducts(id);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        response.sendRedirect("/day13/GetAllProducts");
    }
}
View Code

其他部分类似删除第一个商品的案例

三  编辑(修改商品信息)

 修改商品信息

(1)修改页面:添加一个修改商品的编辑页面

(2)点击编辑按钮,将当前的id发送到后台,后台根据此id查询商品

(3)将要修改的商品展示到点击编辑后跳转的页面上

(4)修改,将修改完的数据提交到后台,后台完成修改

(5)跳转到页面展示

 

 大致步骤: 查询商品-->得到商品的列表---->点击编辑(传待修改---id)------>后台接收id信息并查询一条数据--->将数据放在域中,跳转(转发)至修改product信息页面(对应servlet:showProduct)---->表单提交修改后的数据---->后台(EditProduct)接收修改后的参数,经过层层调用,最终调用dao层的方法更新数据库信息------>重定向至查询所有商品的请求(GetAllProducts)

代码实现

第一部分:将要修改的商品查询并在页面上显示出来,然后修改

前端代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"   %>>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/day13/EditProduct" method="Post">
    <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${product.id }" /><br/><br/>
    <input type="text" name="name" value="${product.name }" /><br/><br/>
    <input type="text" name="price" value="${product.price }" /><br/><br/>
    <input type="text" name="category" value="${product.category }" /><br/><br/>
    <input type="text" name="pnum" value="${product.pnum }" /><br/><br/>
    <input type="text" name="description" value="${product.description }" /><br/><br/>
    <button type="submit" >修改</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
View Code

后台部分

showProduct

public class showProduct extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
      
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ProductsService productsService = new ProductsServiceImpl();
        try {
            // 获取数据(id)
            String id = request.getParameter("id");
            Products product = productsService.getProductById(id);
            // 将数据存入request域中
            request.setAttribute("product", product);
            // 转发
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/edit.jsp").forward(request, response);;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
View Code

service层

接口

/**
     * 根据商品id查询商品
     * @param id
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Products getProductById(String id) throws Exception;
View Code

实现类

// 根据id查询某个商品的信息
    @Override
    public Products getProductById(String id) throws Exception {
        Products product = productsDao.getProductByIdFromDB(id);
        return product;
    }
View Code

dao层

接口

// 根据id从数据库中取一个商品
    public Products getProductByIdFromDB(String id) throws Exception;
View Code

实现类

// 根据id从数据库中获取一个商品
    @Override
    public Products getProductByIdFromDB(String id) throws Exception {
        String sql = "select * from products where id= ? ";
        Products product = runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<>(Products.class), id);
        return product;
View Code

这部分代码运行的结果如下图

 第二部分:点击上图修改后的代码

servlet

EditProduct

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ProductsService productsService = new ProductsServiceImpl();
        try {
            // 接收数据并存储至Products中
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
            String name = request.getParameter("name");
            double price = Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("price"));
            String category = request.getParameter("category");
            int pnum = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("pnum"));
            String description = request.getParameter("description");
            Products product = new Products(id, name, price, category, pnum, description);
            productsService.editProductById(product);
            response.sendRedirect("/day13/GetAllProducts");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
View Code

service

接口

    /**
     * 根据商品id编辑商品
     * @param product
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void editProductById(Products product) throws Exception;
View Code

实现类

// 根据id编辑某个商品的信息
    @Override
    public void editProductById(Products product) throws Exception {
        productsDao.editProductByIdFromDB(product);
View Code

dao层

接口

    // 根据id编辑数据库中某个商品
    public void editProductByIdFromDB(Products product) throws Exception;
View Code

实现类

// 根据id编辑某个商品
    @Override
    public void editProductByIdFromDB(Products product) throws Exception {
        String sql = "update products set name=?, price=?, category=?, pnum=?, description=? where id =?";
        runner.update(sql, product.getName(), product.getPrice(), product.getCategory(), product.getPnum(), product.getDescription(),product.getId());
View Code

运行就能得到并在页面上显示修改后的页面

四. 校验用户名是否已经注册

1. Ajax

1.1 什么是ajax

  Ajax(Asynchronous javaScript and XML)是一种异步请求或者发送数据的web开发技术,对于改善用户的体验和页面性能很有帮助。简单说,在不需要重新刷新页面的情况下,Ajax通过异步请求加载后台数据,并在网页上呈现出来。常见运用场景有表单验证是否登录成功、百度搜索下拉框提示等等

  Ajax目的:提高用户体验,较少网络数据的传输量

1.2 Ajax原理

  Ajax请求数据流程中最核心的依赖是浏览器提供的XMLHttpRequest对象,它相当于一个中间人,使得浏览器可以在发送HTTP请求与接收HTTP响应,浏览器接着做其他事情,等到XHR返回来的数据再渲染页面。理解

2. jQuery补充

 jQuery对象

$(用来代表jQuery,这样写方便)对象     $()页面加载函数$(function(){})

选择器:选择要操作的元素

(1)id选择器   $("#id")

(2)class选择器 $(".class")

(3)元素选择器 $("div")

事件绑定:

$("#id").click(function(){})    :获取焦点

$("#id").blur(function(){})     :失去焦点

 点击弹框

  js对象(绑定事件时使用onclick)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
    // 点击->弹框,js对象的绑定使用onclick
    document.getElementById("btn").onclick=function(){
        alert("hello")
    }
</script>
<body>
<button id="btn">点击</button>
<input id="input" />
</body>
</html>

jquery对象(绑定事件时用click)

// $.post,jquery对象的绑定使用click
  $("#btn").click(function(){
  $.post("/day14/AjaxDemo1")
})

失去焦点

$("#input").blur(function(){
        $.post("/day14/AjaxDemo1")
    })

3  发送请求(jquery的ajax请求方法)

3.1 $.post()

jQuery的ajax方法,异步的使用post方法请求后台

参数1    请求url

参数2    携带的请求数据(json格式)

参数3    请求成功以后执行的函数:接收后台数据  方法的参数类型可以为string   Json   xml  html

参数4    json

 案例(参数4不知道怎么放)

前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//页面加载函数
$(function(){
    $("#input").blur(function(){
        $.post("/day14/AjaxDemo1",{"name":$("#input").val()},function(data){
            alert(data)
        })
    })
})

</script>
<body>
<button id="btn">点击</button>
<input id="input" />
</body>
</html>
View Code

 AjaxDemo1代码

public class AjaxDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
        response.getWriter().write("这个世界会好吗");
    }
}

3.2  $.get()

形式与post相似

3.3  $.ajax

各参数代表什么

$.ajax({})
{
url: “” ,   路径
data:{},   数据
type:””,    请求方式  post  get
dataType:”json”  默认的是text  xml   接收请求成功后的响应数据的数据解析格式
success:function(data){   //data 成功时的回调函数  接收请求成功后的响应数据
回调函数体......  
  将数据展示在页面
}
}

案例

前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
    $("#input").blur(function(){
        $.ajax({
            url:"/day14/AjaxDemo2",
            type:"POST",
            data:{"age":19},
            dataType:"json",
            success:function(data){
                alert(data.name)
            }
        })
    })
})
</script>
<body>
<button id="btn">点击</button>
<input id="input" />
</body>
</html>
View Code

 AjaxDemo2

public class AjaxDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
        System.out.println("haha");
        String age = request.getParameter("age");
        System.out.println(age);
        User user = new User("reba",22);
        String str = JSON.toJSONString(user);
        response.getWriter().write(str);
    }
}
View Code

3.4 servlet模板

 代码

package ${enclosing_package};
import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ${primary_type_name} extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
    }
}

校验用户名是否注册  

 前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
    $("#name").blur(function(){
        $.ajax({
            url:"/day14/AjaxDemo3",
            type:"POST",
            data:{"name":$("#name").val()},
            dataType:"json",
            success:function(data){
                if(data.status == 200){
                    $("#msg").html("<font color='green'>"+data.msg+"</font>")
                }else{
                    $("#msg").html("<font color='red'>"+data.msg+"</font>")
                }
            }
        })
    })
})
</script>
<body>
<h1>注册页面</h1>
<form action="">
用户名<input type="text" id="name" name="username"/><span id="msg"></span>
<br/><br/>
密   码<input type="password"><span id="msg"></span>
<br/><br/>
<button>注册</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 后端部分

servlet

AjaxDemo3

public class AjaxDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
        try {
            UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
            String name = request.getParameter("name");
            System.out.println(name);
            User user = userService.ajaxLogin(name);
            System.out.println(user);
            PageResult result = new PageResult();
            if(user != null) {
                result.setStatus(400);
                result.setMsg("用户名已存在");
            }else {
                result.setStatus(200);
                result.setMsg("可以注册");
            }
            String res = JSON.toJSONString(result);
            System.out.println(res);
            response.getWriter().write(res);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
View Code

service

接口

public interface UserService {

    public User ajaxLogin(String name) throws Exception;
    
}
View Code

接口实现类

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public User ajaxLogin(String name) throws Exception {
        User user = userDao.getUserByUserNameFromDB(name);
        System.out.println("====1======");
        return user;
    }
}
View Code

dao

接口

public interface UserDao {

    //根据用户名查用户
        public User getUserByUserNameFromDB(String name) throws Exception;
}
View Code

接口实现类

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
    static QueryRunner runner;
    static {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        runner = new QueryRunner(dataSource);
    }
    @Override
    public User getUserByUserNameFromDB(String name) throws Exception {
        String sql = "select * from user where username like ?";  //模糊查询
        User user = runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<>(User.class), "%"+name+"%");
        return user;
    }
}

pojo(略)

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jj1106/p/11632581.html