oracle行转列

今天碰到一个行转列的问题,但是在网上看到很多的是列转行的,最后终于找到一个行转列的,在这里写一下,一来了方便自己看,二来了也方便有需要的朋友了参考下,我这里只是举个列子,具体还没深入研究。

主要是两种方法:

第一种:

这是原数据,

SQL> select * from s_student_result;

NAME                        ENGLISH       MATH    PHYSISC    CHINESE TESTDATE
------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------
张三                             70         80         90         90 12-12月-11
李四                             80         70         80         90 12-12月-11
王五                             60         80         80         85 01-1月 -12

需要转换为:


NAME                     COURCE              SCORE TESTDATE
------------------------ -------------- ---------- --------------
张三                     chinese                90 12-12月-11
张三                     english                70 12-12月-11
张三                     math                   80 12-12月-11
张三                     pjysisc                90 12-12月-11
李四                     chinese                90 12-12月-11
李四                     english                80 12-12月-11
李四                     math                   70 12-12月-11
李四                     pjysisc                80 12-12月-11
王五                     chinese                85 01-1月 -12
王五                     english                60 01-1月 -12
王五                     math                   80 01-1月 -12

NAME                     COURCE              SCORE TESTDATE
------------------------ -------------- ---------- --------------
王五                     pjysisc                80 01-1月 -12

那么利用oracle中的union,sql语句如下:

select  name,'english' cource,english as score ,testdate from s_student_result

union  select  name,'math' cource,math as score, testdate from s_student_result t

union  select  name,'pjysisc' cource,physisc as score ,testdate from s_student_result

union  select  name,'chinese' cource,chinese as score, testdate from s_student_result

第二种:

创建一个中间表

create table TEST_LH

(

  NAME     VARCHAR2(20),

  COURCE   VARCHAR2(20),

  SCORE    NUMBER,

  TESTDATE DATE

)

然后插入语句

insert all

 into test_lh values(name,'english',english,testdate)

 into test_lh values(name,'math',math,testdate)

 into test_lh values(name,'physisc',physisc,testdate)

 into test_lh values(name,'chinese',chinese,testdate)

select name,t.english,t.math,t.physisc,t.chinese ,t.testdate from s_student_result t

commit;

然后查询结果如下:


NAME                                     COURCE                                        SCORE TESTDATE
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------- -------
张三                                     english                                          70 12-12月-11
李四                                     english                                          80 12-12月-11
王五                                     english                                          60 01-1月 -12
张三                                     math                                             80 12-12月-11
李四                                     math                                             70 12-12月-11
王五                                     math                                             80 01-1月 -12
张三                                     physisc                                          90 12-12月-11
李四                                     physisc                                          80 12-12月-11
王五                                     physisc                                          80 01-1月 -12
张三                                     chinese                                          90 12-12月-11
李四                                     chinese                                          90 12-12月-11

NAME                                     COURCE                                        SCORE TESTDATE
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------- -------
王五                                     chinese                                          85 01-1月 -12s

列转行是相反的,这里就只写下sql语句(两种),

select t.name,

sum(decode(t.cource,'english',t.score)) as english,

sum(decode(t.cource,'math',t.score)) as math,

sum(decode(t.cource,'physisc',t.score)) as physisc,

sum(decode(t.cource,'chinese',t.score))as chinese,

t.testdate

from test_lh t

group by t.name,t.testdate

select t.name,

 max(case cource when 'english' then score else 0 end) english,

 max(case cource when 'math' then score else 0 end) math,

 max(case cource when 'physisc' then score else 0 end) physisc,

 max(case cource when 'chinese' then score else 0 end) chinese,

 t.testdate

from test_lh t

group by t.name,t.testdate

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinqi79731/p/2636585.html