node工具--connect

HTTP构建一个网站:

var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res) {
	if('GET' === req.method && '/img' === req.url.substr(0,4) && '.jpg' === req.url.substr(-4)) {
		fs.stat(__dirname + req.url, function(err, stat) { //检查文件是否存在
			if(err || !stat.isFile()) {
				res.writeHead(404);
				res.end('Not Found');
				return;
			}
			serve(__dirname + req.url, 'image/png');  //'application/jpg':会下载图片
		});
	} else if('GET' === req.method && '/' === req.url) {
		serve(__dirname + '/index.html','text/html');
	} else {
		res.writeHead(400);
		res.end('Not Found');
	}
	function serve(path, type) {
		res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': type});
		fs.createReadStream(path).pipe(res); //将文件系统流接到HTTP响应流中;
	}

});
server.listen(3000);

通过connect实现一个网站:

  • 创建package.json:
    {
    	"name": "my-website",
    	"version": "0.0.1",
    	"dependencies": {
    		"connect": "1.8.7"
    	},
    	"description": "an connect website"
    }
  • 安装依赖:npm install;
  • 代码例子:
    //用connect修改http构建的网站;
    var connect = require('connect'); var server = connect.createServer(); //可以简化 server = connect(); server.use(function(req, res, next) { console.log(' %s: %s ', req.method, req.url); next(); //下一个中间件; }); server.use(function(req, res, next) { if('GET' === req.method && '/img' === req.url.substr(0,4)) { console.log('img'); } else { next(); } }); server.use(function(req, res, next) { if('GET' === req.method && '/' === req.url) { console.log('index'); } else { console.log('other'); next(); } }); server.use(function(req, res, next) { res.writeHead(404); res.end('Not Found'); }); server.listen(3000);

中间件://中间件由函数组成,它除了处理req,res对象外还接受 一个next函数做流控制;

//sample.js
/*
请求超时
*/
module.exports = function(opts) {
	var time = opts.time || 100;
	return function(req, res, next) {
		console.log(1);
		var timer = setTimeout(function() {
			console.log('33[90m%s %s33[91mis taking too long!33[39m', req.method, req.url);
		}, time);
	    var end = res.end;
	    res.end = function(chunk, encoding) {
	    	res.end = end;
	    	res.end(chunk, encoding);
	    	clearTimeout();
	    }	
	    next();
   }
}



//main.js var connect = require('connect'); var time = require('./3.2'); var server = connect.createServer(); /* 记录请求情况 */ server.use(connect.logger('dev')); /* 实现时间中间件 */ server.use(time({time: 500})); /* 快速响应 */ server.use(function(req, res, next) { if('/a' === req.url) { res.writeHead(200); res.end('Fast!'); } else { next(); } }); /* 慢速响应 */ server.use(function(req, res, next) { if('/b' === req.url) { setTimeout(function() { res.writeHead(200); res.end('slow'); }, 1000); } else { next(); } }); server.listen(3000);
  • static中间件:
    • 挂载:将任意一个URL匹配到文件系统中任意一个目录
      server.use('/my-images', connect.static(__dirname + '/website/img'));
    • maxAge:设置一个资源客户端缓存的时间
      server.use('/js', connect.static(__dirname, {maxAge:10000}));
    • hidden:设置为true的话,connect也会托管文件系统中的隐藏文件
      server.use(connect.static(__dirname, {hidden:true}));
  • query中间件:获取查询字符串  //query中间件在express中默认是启用的;
    server.use(connect.query())
    server.use(function (req, res) {
        console.log(req.query.name);	   //req.query对象格式返回,如访问xxx?name = jinks;返回{name:'jinks'}
    })
  • logger中间件:诊断工具;将发送进来的请求信息和发送出去的响应信息打印在终端
    • server.use(connect.logger('dev'));

      

    • server.use(connect.logger('default'));

      

    • server.use(connect.logger('short'));

      

    • server.use(connect.logger('tiny'));

      

    • server.use(connect.logger(':method :remote-addr'  :res[Content-Length]));  //自定义格式输出; 查看完整的token
  • bodyParser中间层:
    • 与http模块中使用qs模块解析post请求消息体一样,bodyParser中间层也具有这样功能;
      server.use(connect.bodyParser());
      server.use(function(req, res, next) {
         //req.body;    
      }
    • 其另一个功能就是处理用户上传的文件;
      var connect = require('connect');
      var fs = require('fs');
      var server = connect(connect.logger('dev'),connect.static('static'),connect.bodyParser());  //简化加载中间件
      //设置默认url:'/'为文件系统中static文件夹,如果有Index.html,就加载此项; server.use(function(req, res, next) { if('POST' === req.method ) { fs.readFile(req.files.files.path, 'utf8', function(err, data) { if(err) { res.writeHead(500); res.end('Error!'); return; } res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'}); res.end([ '<h3>File: ' + req.files.files.name + '</h3>', '<h4>Type: ' + req.files.files.type + '</h4>', '<h1>Contents:</h4><pre>' + data + '</pre>' ].join('')); }); } else { next(); } }) server.listen(3000);
  • cookieParser中间件; //读写cookie数据
    server.use(connect.cookieParser());
    
    server.use(function(req, res ,next) {
    	//req.cookies  //对象形式返回
    });
    
  • session中间件;

    • 出于安全考虑,在初始化session中间件的时候需要提供secret选项
      connect.session({secret: 'my app secret'})
    • 使用req.sesstion记录数据:    req.session.logged_in; req.session.name

创建会话:

--------------users.json----------------------------------
//当只要对外暴露数据时,不需要module.exports而直接把数据文件以JSON形式暴露出来           
{
	"jinks": {
		"password" : "ferret",
		"name": "jinks"
	}
}

--------------app.js------------------------------------
var connect = require('connect');
var users = require('./users');

var server = connect(
	connect.logger('dev'),
	connect.bodyParser(),
	connect.cookieParser(),
	connect.session({secret: 'my app secret'}),
    function(req, res, next) {
    	console.log(req.session.logged_in);
		if('/' === req.url && req.session.logged_in) {
			res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
			res.end('welcome back, <b>' + req.session.name + '</b>. '
				+ '<a href="/logout">Logout</a>');
		} else {
			next();
		}
   },
	function(req, res, next) {
		if('/' === req.url && 'GET' === req.method) {
			res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
			res.end([
				'<form action="/login" method="post"'
			   +'<fieldset>'
			   +'<legend>Please log in</legend>'
			   +'<p>User: <input type="text" name="user"/></p>'
			   +'<p>Password: <input type="password" name="password"/></p>'
			   +'<button>Submit</button>'
			   +'</fieldset>'
			   +'</form>'].join(''));
		} else {
			next();
		}
	},
	function(req, res, next) {
		if('/login' === req.url && 'POST' === req.method) {
			res.writeHead(200);
			if(!users[req.body.user] || req.body.password != users[req.body.user].password) {
				res.end('Bad username/password');
			} else {
				req.session.logged_in = true;
				req.session.name = users[req.body.user].name;
				res.end('Authenticated!');
			}
		} else {
			next();
		}
	},
	function(req, res, next) {
		if('/logout' === req.url) {
			req.session.logged_in = false;
			res.writeHead(200);
			res.end('Logged out!');
		} else {
			next();
		}
	});

server.listen(3000);

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinkspeng/p/4116264.html