自定义动画

我们证实了过渡是一种对那些不太好做平滑动画属性的强大工具，但是CATransition的提供的动画类型太少了。
更奇怪的是苹果通过UIView +transitionFromView:toView:duration:options:completion: 和+transitionWithView:duration:options:animations:方法提供了Core Animation的过渡特性。但是这里的可用的过渡选项和CATransition的type属性提供的常量完全不同。UIView过渡方法中 options参数可以由如下常量指定：
UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft 
UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight
UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp 
UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlDown
UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve 
UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromTop 
UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromBottom
除了UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve之外，剩下的值和CATransition类型完全没关系。你可以用之前例子修改过的版本来测试一下
清单8.13 使用UIKit提供的方法来做过渡动画
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *images;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad]; //set up images
    self.images = @[[UIImage imageNamed:@"Anchor.png"],
                    [UIImage imageNamed:@"Cone.png"],
                    [UIImage imageNamed:@"Igloo.png"],
                    [UIImage imageNamed:@"Spaceship.png"]];
- (IBAction)switchImage
{
    [UIView transitionWithView:self.imageView duration:1.0
                       options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft
                    animations:^{
                        //cycle to next image
                        UIImage *currentImage = self.imageView.image;
                        NSUInteger index = [self.images indexOfObject:currentImage];
                        index = (index + 1) % [self.images count];
                        self.imageView.image = self.images[index];
                    }
                    completion:NULL];
}
@end
 
 清单8.14 用renderInContext:创建自定义过渡效果
@implementation ViewController
- (IBAction)performTransition
{
    //preserve the current view snapshot
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.view.bounds.size, YES, 0.0);
    [self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    UIImage *coverImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    //insert snapshot view in front of this one
    UIView *coverView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:coverImage];
    coverView.frame = self.view.bounds;
    [self.view addSubview:coverView];
    //update the view (we'll simply randomize the layer background color)
    CGFloat red = arc4random() / (CGFloat)INT_MAX;
    CGFloat green = arc4random() / (CGFloat)INT_MAX;
    CGFloat blue = arc4random() / (CGFloat)INT_MAX;
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:1.0];
    //perform animation (anything you like)
    [UIView animateWithDuration:1.0 animations:^{
        //scale, rotate and fade the view
        CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.01, 0.01);
        transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);
        coverView.transform = transform;
        coverView.alpha = 0.0;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        //remove the cover view now we're finished with it
        [coverView removeFromSuperview];
    }];
}
@end
 
 
+ (void)animateWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration delay:(NSTimeInterval)delay options:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options animations:(void (^)(void))animations completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion
参数解析:
duration：动画的持续时间
delay：动画延迟delay秒后开始
options：动画的节奏控制
animations：将改变视图属性的代码放在这个block中
completion：动画结束后，会自动调用这个block
转场动画
+ (void)transitionWithView:(UIView *)view duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration options:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options animations:(void (^)(void))animations completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion
参数解析:
duration：动画的持续时间
view：需要进行转场动画的视图
options：转场动画的类型
animations：将改变视图属性的代码放在这个block中
completion：动画结束后，会自动调用这个block
 
+ (void)transitionFromView:(UIView *)fromView toView:(UIView *)toView duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration options:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion
方法调用完毕后，相当于执行了下面两句代码：
// 添加toView到父视图
[fromView.superview addSubview:toView]; 
// 把fromView从父视图中移除
[fromView.superview removeFromSuperview];
参数解析:
duration：动画的持续时间
options：转场动画的类型
animations：将改变视图属性的代码放在这个block中
completion：动画结束后，会自动调用这个block