客户端soap【JAXWS入门系列】第04章_SOAP异常处理和Handler处理

这段时间一直在查找客户端soap之类的问题,下午恰好有机会和大家共享一下.

客户端和服务端都是Java Project，首先列出服务端代码

首先是SEI，即服务端接口类HelloService.java

package com.jadyer.service;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.jadyer.exception.UserException;

@WebService(targetNamespace="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer")
public interface HelloService {
	@WebResult(name="sayHelloResult")
	public String sayHello(@WebParam(name="name")String name);
	
	@WebResult(name="loginResult")
	public String login(@WebParam(name="username")String username,
						@WebParam(name="password")String password) throws UserException;
}

然后是SIB，即服务端接口实现类HelloServiceImpl.java

package com.jadyer.service;

import javax.jws.HandlerChain;
import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.jadyer.exception.UserException;

@WebService(endpointInterface="com.jadyer.service.HelloService", targetNamespace="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer")
@HandlerChain(file="myHandlerChain.xml")
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
	@Override
	public String sayHello(String name) {
		System.out.println("Receive the name=[" + name + "]......");
		if(null==name){
			return "Hello,World";
		}else{
			return "Hello," + name;
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public String login(String username, String password) throws UserException {
		System.out.println("Receive the username=[" + username + "],password=[" + password + "]......");
		if("admin".equals(username) && "hongyu".equals(password)){
			return "用户[" + username + "]认证通过";
		}
		throw new UserException("用户[" + username + "]认证未通过");
	}
}

下面是自定义的服务端异常类UserException.java

package com.jadyer.exception;

//这里不要用RuntimeException
//因为RuntimeException会致使服务端在抛异常给客户端时,服务端自身也会抛相同的异常
//所以WebServices开辟中定义异常时要注意这一点
public class UserException extends Exception {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6252203957834273236L;

	public UserException() {
		super();
	}

	public UserException(String message) {
		super(message);
	}
}

下面是自定义的服务端Handler类LicenseHandler.java

package com.jadyer.handler;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPFault;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeaderElement;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.MessageContext;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.soap.SOAPHandler;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.soap.SOAPMessageContext;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException;

/**
 * Handler编写步调
 * 1)创建一个实现了SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext>的类
 * 2)在handleMessage()方法中编写代码
 * 3)配置Handler,自定义一个名字随意的xml
 * 4)在服务上启动过滤链
 *   在服务端或者客户端的Service实现类上应用@HandlerChain(file="myHandlerChain.xml")便可
 * @create May 17, 2013 12:07:54 AM
 * @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
 */
public class LicenseHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> {
	@Override
	public Set<QName> getHeaders() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void close(MessageContext context) {
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean handleFault(SOAPMessageContext context) {
		System.out.println("Server.handleFault() is invoked......");
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext context) {
		System.out.println("Server.handleMessage() is invoked......");
		//从服务端角度看:inbound表示接收客户端消息,outbound表示响应消息给客户端..从客户端角度看时恰好与之相反
		Boolean isOutBound = (Boolean)context.get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);
		if(isOutBound){
			return true;
		}
		
		SOAPMessage message = context.getMessage();
		SOAPHeader header = null;
		SOAPBody body = null;
		try {
			SOAPEnvelope envelope = message.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();
			header = envelope.getHeader();
			body = envelope.getBody();
		} catch (SOAPException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//获得Body中的part name
		String partName = body.getChildNodes().item(0).getLocalName();
		//只对服务端开放的login()方法进行验证,否则它会对服务端开放的全部方法进行验证
		if(!"login".equals(partName)){
			return true;
		}
		
		if(null==header){
			System.out.println("未找到头信息......");
			this.throwHeaderInvalid(body, "未找到头信息......");
		}
		Iterator<SOAPHeaderElement> iterator = header.extractAllHeaderElements();
		if(!iterator.hasNext()){
			System.out.println("头信息不能为空......");
			this.throwHeaderInvalid(body, "头信息不能为空");
		}
		
		System.out.println("协议有效......");
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			System.out.println(iterator.next().getTextContent());
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	
	private void throwHeaderInvalid(SOAPBody body, String causeInfo){
		try {
			//添加一个错误信息
			SOAPFault fault = body.addFault();
			fault.setFaultString("协议无效:" + causeInfo);
			throw new SOAPFaultException(fault);
		} catch (SOAPException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

接下来是用于配置Handler的myHandlerChain.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<javaee:handler-chains xmlns:javaee="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
	<javaee:handler-chain>
		<javaee:handler>
			<javaee:handler-class>com.jadyer.handler.LicenseHandler</javaee:handler-class>
		</javaee:handler>
	</javaee:handler-chain>
</javaee:handler-chains>

最后是宣布WebService服务的ServerApp.java

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package com.jadyer.server;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

import com.jadyer.service.HelloServiceImpl;

/**
 * SOAP异常处置和Handler处置
 * @see ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * @see 手工指定命名空间时,提议在SEI和SIB都应用@WebService注解,如下所示
 * @see @WebService(targetNamespace="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer")
 * @see ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * @see 通过Handler处置SOAP消息(Handler类似于过滤器,它分为SOAPHandler和LogicalHandler)
 * @see SOAPHandler-----可以获得SOAPMessage信息
 * @see LogicalHandler--只能获得SOAPBody信息
 * @see 客户端发出的消息始终都是LogicalHandler先处置,然后才是SOAPHandler处置,服务器端的消息处置顺序则与之相反
 * @see ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * @create May 16, 2013 6:14:10 PM
 * @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
 */
public class ServerApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Endpoint.publish("http://127.0.0.1:8888/myHelloService", new HelloServiceImpl());
	}
}

至此，服务端代码宣布完毕，下面是客户端代码

首先是客户端自定义的Handler类HeaderHandler.java

package com.jadyer.handler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.MessageContext;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.soap.SOAPHandler;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.soap.SOAPMessageContext;

public class HeaderHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> {
	@Override
	public Set<QName> getHeaders() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void close(MessageContext context) {
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean handleFault(SOAPMessageContext context) {
		System.out.println("\nClient.handleFault() is invoked.....");
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext context) {
		System.out.println("\nClient.handleMessage() is invoked.....");
		Boolean isOutBound = (Boolean)context.get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);
		if(isOutBound){
			SOAPMessage message = context.getMessage();
			try {
				SOAPEnvelope envelope = message.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();
				SOAPHeader header = envelope.getHeader();
				String partName = envelope.getBody().getChildNodes().item(0).getLocalName();
//				System.out.println("------------------------------------");
//				NodeList nan = envelope.getBody().getChildNodes();
//				System.out.println("nan.getLength()=" + nan.getLength());
//				for(int i=0; i<nan.getLength(); i++){
//					System.out.println(nan.item(i).getLocalName());
//				}
//				System.out.println("------------------------------------");
				//只在访问服务端login()方法时才加头信息
				if("login".equals(partName)){
					if(null == header){
						header = envelope.addHeader();
					}
					QName qname = new QName("http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer", "licenseInfo", "ns");
					header.addHeaderElement(qname).setValue("Jadyer");
					message.writeTo(System.out);
				}
			} catch (SOAPException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
}

下面是用于配置客户端Handler的myHandlerChain.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<javaee:handler-chains xmlns:javaee="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
	<javaee:handler-chain>
		<javaee:handler>
			<javaee:handler-class>com.jadyer.handler.HeaderHandler</javaee:handler-class>
		</javaee:handler>
	</javaee:handler-chain>
</javaee:handler-chains>

最后是客户端调用服务端代码

注：客户端代码由wsimport生成，详见http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/8692108

package com.jadyer.client;

import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException;

import net.csdn.blog.jadyer.HelloService;
import net.csdn.blog.jadyer.HelloServiceImplService;
import net.csdn.blog.jadyer.UserException_Exception;

public class ClientApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HelloService server = new HelloServiceImplService().getHelloServiceImplPort();
		try {
			System.out.println(server.sayHello("玄玉"));
			System.out.println(server.login("admin", "hongyu"));
		} catch (UserException_Exception e) {
			//捕获服务端login()方法可能抛出的用户认证未通过的异常
			System.out.println("UserException:" + e.getMessage());
		} catch (SOAPFaultException e) {
			//捕获服务端可能抛出的SOAPHeader为空的异常
			System.out.println("SOAPFaultException:" + e.getMessage());
		}
	}
}

最后把示例运行时，控制台的输出也贴出来

下面是服务端的控制台输出

Server.handleMessage() is invoked......
Receive the name=[玄玉]......
Server.handleMessage() is invoked......
Server.handleMessage() is invoked......
协议有效......
Jadyer
Receive the username=[admin],password=[hongyu]......
Server.handleMessage() is invoked......

下面是客户端的控制台输出

Client.handleMessage() is invoked.....

Client.handleMessage() is invoked.....
Hello,玄玉

Client.handleMessage() is invoked.....
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><S:Header><ns:licenseInfo xmlns:ns="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer">Jadyer</ns:licenseInfo></S:Header><S:Body><ns2:login xmlns:ns2="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer"><username>admin</username><password>hongyu</password></ns2:login></S:Body></S:Envelope>
Client.handleMessage() is invoked.....
用户[admin]认证通过

文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录：据说有一位软件工程师，一位硬件工程师和一位项目经理同坐车参加研讨会。不幸在从盘山公路下山时坏在半路上了。于是两位工程师和一位经理就如何修车的问题展开了讨论。
硬件工程师说：“我可以用随身携带的瑞士军刀把车坏的部分拆下来，找出原因，排除故障。”
项目经理说：“根据经营管理学，应该召开会议，根据问题现状写出需求报告，制订计划，编写日程安排，逐步逼近，alpha测试，beta1测试和beta2测试解决问题。”
软件工程说：“咱们还是应该把车推回山顶再开下来，看看问题是否重复发生。”

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客户端和soap
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