POJ 3280 Cheapest Palindrome(区间dp)

dp[i][j]表示处理完i到j的花费,如果s[i] == s[j] 则不需要处理,否则处理s[i]或s[j],

对一个字符ch,加上ch或删掉ch对区间转移来说效果是一样的,两者取min。

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int sigma_size = 26, maxm = 2e3+5;
char s[maxm];
int add[sigma_size], del[sigma_size];
int cost[sigma_size];
int dp[maxm][maxm];

//#define LOCAL
int main()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
    int n, m;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    scanf("%s",s);
    for(int i = n; i--;){
        char ch[2];
        scanf("%s",ch);
        int id = *ch-'a';
        scanf("%d%d",add+id,del+id);
        cost[id] = min(add[id],del[id]);
    }
    for(int L = 1; L < m; L++){
        for(int i = 0; i+L < m; i++){
            int j = i+L;
            if(s[i] == s[j]){
                dp[i][j] = dp[i+1][j-1]; // 可能会有i+1 = j, j-1 = i,但是最初是0所以没有影响
            }else {
                dp[i][j] = min(dp[i+1][j] + cost[s[i]-'a'], dp[i][j-1] + cost[s[j]-'a']) ;
            }
        }
    }
    printf("%d
",dp[0][m-1]);
    return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jerryRey/p/4887283.html