1、由于CentOS 的yum源中没有mysql，需要到mysql的官网下载yum repo配置文件。
下载命令：
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
2、然后进行repo的安装：
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
执行完成后会在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下生成两个repo文件mysql-community.repo mysql-community-source.repo
二、使用yum命令即可完成安装
注意：必须进入到 /etc/yum.repos.d/目录后再执行以下脚本
1、安装命令：
yum install mysql-server
2、启动msyql：
systemctl start mysqld #启动MySQL
3、获取安装时的临时密码（在第一次登录时就是用这个密码）：
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
三、登录：
mysql -u root -p
然后输入密码（刚刚获取的临时密码）
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '@abcd123456';
2、关闭MySQL
systemctl stop mysqld
3、重启MySQL
systemctl restart mysqld
4、查看MySQL运行状态
systemctl status mysqld
5、设置开机启动
systemctl enable mysqld
6、关闭开机启动
systemctl disable mysqld
# For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html [mysqld] # # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin # # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid character_set_server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' max_connections=200 port=33898 default-storage-engine=INNODB #lower_case_table_name=1 max_allowed_packet=16M [mysql] max_connections=200