在SQL Server中，一旦一个Assembly被其他的数据库编程对象（存储过程，函数和触发器）引用了，这个Assembly就不能被删除。但是问题是，在SQL Server要更新一个Assembly的方法是先删除这个Assembly再用心的DLL地址或者编译后的二进制代码重新创建。这样就造成了，每次我们都要根据它的错误提示把那些引用到该Assembly的数据库编程对象的创建脚本导出后再删除这些编程对象，然后才可能删除Assembly。导出脚本的方法需要手动去利用SSMS这个IDE里面的GENERATE SCRIPT的功能来做。挺麻烦的。下面这个存储过程就是为了来解决这个问题。它会自动来干这个事情。
但是，它只是个半成品。为什么这么说呢？因为这个存储过程到目前为止还没办法支持Trigger的脚本导出。因为工作需要，而项目中只是用到CLR存储过程和函数，就没有继续完善Trigger的部分。今后再完善吧。
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.procedures WHERE name = 'usp_RecreateAssemblyAndInvolvedSQLObjects' AND [schema_id] = SCHEMA_ID('dbo')) DROP PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_RecreateAssemblyAndInvolvedSQLObjects] GO CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_RecreateAssemblyAndInvolvedSQLObjects] @assembly_name SYSNAME, @new_binary_string NVARCHAR(MAX), @permission_set NVARCHAR(50) = NULL, @not_exists_create BIT = 0, @only_output_command BIT = 0 AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#t') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #t CREATE TABLE #t(id INT IDENTITY(1,1), drop_sqlobject_cmd NVARCHAR(MAX), create_sqlobject_cmd NVARCHAR(MAX)) IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#cmd') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #cmd CREATE TABLE #cmd(id INT IDENTITY(1,1), cmd NVARCHAR(MAX)) DECLARE @cmd AS NVARCHAR(MAX) DECLARE @msg NVARCHAR(4000) IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.assemblies WHERE name = @assembly_name) BEGIN IF @not_exists_create = 1 BEGIN IF @permission_set NOT IN ('SAFE','EXTERNAL_ACCESS','UNSAFE') BEGIN RAISERROR('PERMISSION_SET in "CREATE ASSEMBLY" command should only be one of values: SAFE, EXTERNAL_ACCESS, UNSAFE.',16,1) RETURN END SET @cmd = '/**************************** recreate assembly ' + QUOTENAME(@assembly_name) + ' with the new binary string ****************************/' + REPLICATE(CHAR(13) + CHAR(10),2) INSERT #cmd VALUES(@cmd) SET @cmd = 'CREATE ASSEMBLY ' + QUOTENAME(@assembly_name) + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'FROM ' + CAST(@new_binary_string AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'WITH PERMISSION_SET = ' + @permission_set + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + ';' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) INSERT #cmd VALUES(@cmd) GOTO CombineCmdString END ELSE BEGIN SET @msg = 'Assembly "' + @assembly_name + '" doesn''t exist in the database' RAISERROR(@msg,16,1) RETURN END END INSERT #t(drop_sqlobject_cmd, create_sqlobject_cmd) SELECT 'DROP ' + CASE obj.type_desc WHEN 'CLR_STORED_PROCEDURE' THEN ' PROCEDURE ' WHEN 'CLR_SCALAR_FUNCTION' THEN ' FUNCTION ' WHEN 'CLR_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION' THEN ' FUNCTION ' WHEN 'CLR_TRIGGER' THEN 'TRIGGER' ELSE '' END + QUOTENAME(sch.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(obj.name) + CASE obj.type_desc WHEN 'CLR_TRIGGER' THEN ' ON ' + QUOTENAME(prn_sch.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(prn_obj.name) ELSE '' END + ';' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) AS drop_sqlobject_cmd, 'CREATE' + CASE obj.type_desc WHEN 'CLR_STORED_PROCEDURE' THEN ' PROCEDURE ' WHEN 'CLR_SCALAR_FUNCTION' THEN ' FUNCTION ' WHEN 'CLR_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION' THEN ' FUNCTION ' WHEN 'CLR_TRIGGER' THEN 'TRIGGER' ELSE '' END + QUOTENAME(sch.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(obj.name) + par.param_list + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + CASE WHEN ass_mod.execute_as_principal_id IS NULL THEN 'WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER ' WHEN ass_mod.execute_as_principal_id = -2 THEN 'WITH EXECUTE AS OWNER ' ELSE 'WITH EXECUTE AS ''' + dp.name + '''' END + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'AS EXTERNAL NAME ' + QUOTENAME(ass.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(ass_mod.assembly_class) + '.' + QUOTENAME(ass_mod.assembly_method) + ';' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) AS create_sqlobject_cmd FROM sys.assembly_modules ass_mod JOIN sys.objects obj ON ass_mod.object_id = obj.object_id JOIN sys.schemas sch ON sch.schema_id = obj.schema_id JOIN sys.assembly_files ass_f ON ass_f.assembly_id = ass_mod.assembly_id JOIN sys.assemblies ass ON ass.assembly_id = ass_f.assembly_id LEFT JOIN sys.objects prn_obj ON prn_obj.object_id = obj.parent_object_id LEFT JOIN sys.schemas prn_sch ON prn_sch.schema_id = prn_obj.schema_id LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals dp ON dp.principal_id = ass_mod.execute_as_principal_id CROSS APPLY ( SELECT IIF(obj.type_desc IN ('CLR_SCALAR_FUNCTION'),CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + '(','') + STUFF(( SELECT CASE WHEN obj.type_desc IN ('CLR_STORED_PROCEDURE','CLR_TRIGGER') THEN ',' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + par.name + SPACE(1) + UPPER(tp.name) + CASE WHEN tp.name IN ('nchar','nvarchar') THEN '(' + IIF(par.max_length = -1, 'MAX',CAST(par.max_length/2 AS NVARCHAR(10))) + ')' WHEN tp.name IN ('datetime2','datetimeoffset','time') THEN '(' + CAST(tp.scale AS NVARCHAR(10)) + ')' WHEN tp.name IN ('binary','char','varbinary','varchar') THEN CAST(par.max_length AS NVARCHAR(10)) WHEN tp.name IN ('decimal','numeric') THEN '(' + CAST(tp.precision AS NVARCHAR(10)) + ',' + CAST(tp.scale AS NVARCHAR(10)) + ')' ELSE '' END + IIF(par.is_output <> 0, ' OUTPUT ', '' ) + IIF(par.is_readonly <> 0, ' READONLY ', '') + IIF(par.has_default_value <> 0, ' = ''' + CAST(par.default_value AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) + '''','') WHEN obj.type_desc IN ('CLR_SCALAR_FUNCTION') THEN CASE WHEN par.is_output <> 0 THEN CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + ') RETURNS ' + QUOTENAME(UPPER(tp.name)) ELSE ',' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + par.name + SPACE(1) + UPPER(tp.name) + CASE WHEN tp.name IN ('nchar','nvarchar') THEN '(' + IIF(tp.max_length = -1, 'MAX',CAST(tp.max_length/2 AS NVARCHAR(10))) + ')' WHEN tp.name IN ('datetime2','datetimeoffset','time') THEN '(' + CAST(tp.scale AS NVARCHAR(10)) + ')' WHEN tp.name IN ('binary','char','varbinary','varchar') THEN CAST(tp.max_length AS NVARCHAR(10)) WHEN tp.name IN ('decimal','numeric') THEN '(' + CAST(tp.precision AS NVARCHAR(10)) + ',' + CAST(tp.scale AS NVARCHAR(10)) + ')' ELSE '' END + IIF(par.is_readonly <> 0, ' READONLY ', '') + IIF(par.has_default_value <> 0, ' = ''' + CAST(par.default_value AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) + '''','') END ELSE '' END FROM sys.parameters par JOIN sys.types tp ON tp.system_type_id = par.system_type_id WHERE tp.name <> 'sysname' AND par.object_id = obj.object_id ORDER BY CASE WHEN obj.type_desc = 'CLR_SCALAR_FUNCTION' AND par.is_output = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END, par.parameter_id FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'),1,2,'') AS param_list) as par WHERE ass.name = @assembly_name; SET @cmd = '/**************************** Drop CLR sql obbjects that reference assembly ' + QUOTENAME(@assembly_name) + ' ****************************/' + REPLICATE(CHAR(13) + CHAR(10),2) INSERT #cmd VALUES(@cmd) SET @cmd = (SELECT drop_sqlobject_cmd + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) AS drop_sqlobject_cmd FROM #t ORDER BY id FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)') INSERT #cmd VALUES(@cmd) SET @cmd = '/**************************** Drop assembly ' + QUOTENAME(@assembly_name) + ' ****************************/' + REPLICATE(CHAR(13) + CHAR(10),2) INSERT #cmd VALUES(@cmd) SET @cmd = 'DROP ASSEMBLY ' + QUOTENAME(@assembly_name) + ';' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) INSERT #cmd VALUES(@cmd) SET @cmd = '/**************************** recreate assembly ' + QUOTENAME(@assembly_name) + ' with the new binary string ****************************/' + REPLICATE(CHAR(13) + CHAR(10),2) INSERT #cmd VALUES(@cmd) SET @cmd = (SELECT 'CREATE ASSEMBLY ' + QUOTENAME(name) + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'FROM ' + CAST(@new_binary_string AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'WITH PERMISSION_SET = ' + IIF(@permission_set IS NULL, CASE permission_set WHEN 1 THEN 'SAFE' WHEN 2 THEN 'EXTERNAL_ACCESS' WHEN 3 THEN 'UNSAFE' END, @permission_set) + ';' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) FROM sys.assemblies WHERE name = @assembly_name) INSERT #cmd VALUES(@cmd) SET @cmd = '/**************************** recreate CLR sql obbjects that reference assembly ' + QUOTENAME(@assembly_name) + ' ****************************/' + REPLICATE(CHAR(13) + CHAR(10),2) INSERT #cmd VALUES(@cmd) IF @only_output_command = 1 BEGIN SET @cmd = (SELECT create_sqlobject_cmd + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) AS create_sqlobject_cmd FROM #t ORDER BY id FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)') INSERT #cmd VALUES(@cmd) END ELSE BEGIN INSERT #cmd SELECT create_sqlobject_cmd + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) AS create_sqlobject_cmd FROM #t ORDER BY id END CombineCmdString: IF @only_output_command = 1 BEGIN SET @cmd = (SELECT (SELECT cmd + 'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) FROM #cmd ORDER BY ID FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)')) END IF @only_output_command = 1 SELECT @cmd AS cmd ELSE BEGIN TRY BEGIN TRAN DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR SELECT cmd FROM #cmd ORDER BY id OPEN cur FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @cmd WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN EXEC(@cmd) FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @cmd END CLOSE cur DEALLOCATE cur COMMIT TRAN END TRY BEGIN CATCH IF CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cur') > -1 CLOSE cur IF CURSOR_STATUS('GLOBAL','cur') = -1 DEALLOCATE cur IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0 ROLLBACK TRAN DECLARE @err_msg AS NVARCHAR(4000) SET @err_msg = ERROR_MESSAGE(); RAISERROR(@err_msg,16,1) END CATCH END GO