Demo:第二章:Java实现随机图像生成(人像,汽车,房屋等等)

先看效果:

头像生成

实现:
可以参考官方文档:
https://avatars.dicebear.com/docs/http-api
具体api案例:
https://avatars.dicebear.com/api/male/1.svg
在这里插入图片描述
https://avatars.dicebear.com/api/avataaars/2.svg
在这里插入图片描述

https://avatars.dicebear.com/api/bottts/3.svg
在这里插入图片描述

https://avatars.dicebear.com/api/croodles/一.svg
在这里插入图片描述

https://avatars.dicebear.com/api/gridy/二.svg
在这里插入图片描述

https://avatars.dicebear.com/api/human/三.svg
在这里插入图片描述

https://avatars.dicebear.com/api/jdenticon/jeden.svg

在这里插入图片描述当然还可以控制头像的一些属性,比如发型,肤色,鼻子,嘴巴等
具体可以参考:https://avatars.dicebear.com/styles/avataaars

具体运用到实战:
首先是需要调这个第三方的api接口,它会返回给你一串字符串,我们拿到字符串,写入文件,注意后缀要以.svg结尾,否则这个图片无法查看。(一般区块链的图片,上链的大多都是svg文件)
然后我们需要将这个图片给前端展示,这里就需要将svg转成jpg(苹果前端和苹果前端也是可以处理的,不过比较麻烦,这里就需要我们处理一下)。
接着将图片转成jpg之后,还需要将它上传到图片存储服务器上,这里我以AWS的S3为例。
最后jpg图片上传成功以后,需要清理之前在服务器上生成的svg和jpg文件。

   /**
     * @Description newsContentPicture为需要生成图片的内容
     * @Author zhiwei Liao
     * @Date 2021/9/14 16:28
     **/
    @Override
    public String uploadNewsContentPictureS3(String newsContentPicture) throws Exception{
        String osName = System.getProperties().getProperty("os.name");
        String svgPath = null;
        String jpgPath = null;
        URL url = null;
        log.info("========操作系统:" + osName);
        String fileName = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
        if(osName.contains("Linux")){
            svgPath = linuxSvgPath + fileName + ".svg";
            jpgPath = linuxJpgPath + fileName + ".jpg";
        }else if(osName.contains("Windows")){
            svgPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\svg\\" + fileName + ".svg";
            jpgPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\jpg\\" + fileName + ".jpg";
        }
        //新闻图片内容转svg
        File svgFile = readIoStringToFile(newsContentPicture, svgPath);
        if(svgFile != null){
            //svg文件转jpg
            File jpgFile = SVGConverterUtils.svgFileChangeJpg(svgFile, jpgPath);
            if(jpgFile != null){
                //上传jpg图片到s3
                AWSCredentials awsCredentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey);
                AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard().withRegion(clientRegion)
                        .withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(awsCredentials)).build();
                PutObjectRequest request = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, fileName, jpgFile);
                ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
                metadata.addUserMetadata("x-amz-meta-title", "someTitle");
                request.setMetadata(metadata);
                request.setKey(fileName);
                s3Client.putObject(request);
                url = s3Client.getUrl(bucketName, fileName);
                if (svgFile.exists()) {
                    svgFile.delete();
                }
                if (jpgFile.exists()) {
                    jpgFile.delete();
                }
            }
        }
        return url.toString();
    }

   /**
     * 把IO字符串输出到文件
     * @param ioString
     * @param filePath
     */
    public static File readIoStringToFile(String ioString, String filePath) {
        log.info("========readIoStringToFile.filePath:" + filePath);
        File file = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            file = new File(filePath);
            log.info("========readIoStringToFile.file:" + file);
            if (file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }else {
                file.getParentFile().mkdir();
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(ioString.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            fos.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("readIoStringToFile.Exception异常了:" + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error("readIoStringToFile.IOException异常了:" + e.getMessage());
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return file;
    }

svg转jpg依赖:

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.xmlgraphics/batik-all -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
            <artifactId>batik-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.12</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.xmlgraphics/fop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
            <artifactId>fop</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>

svg转jpg的工具类:

package com.common.entity.utils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.batik.transcoder.*;
import org.apache.batik.transcoder.image.JPEGTranscoder;
import org.apache.batik.transcoder.image.PNGTranscoder;
import org.apache.fop.render.ps.EPSTranscoder;
import org.apache.fop.render.ps.PSTranscoder;
import org.apache.fop.svg.PDFTranscoder;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author zhiwei Liao
 * @version 1.0
 * @Description 利用Apache Batik实现 SVG转PDF/PNG/JPG
 * @Date 2021/9/13 16:26
 */
@Slf4j
public class SVGConverterUtils {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String svgpath = "E:\\svgfile\\c.svg";
        File svgFile = new File(svgpath);
        String name = svgFile.getName();
        name = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
//        converter.svg2PDF(new File(svgpath), new File("E:/" + name + "_SVG文件转PDF.pdf"));
//        converter.svg2PNG(new File(svgpath), new File("E:/" + name + "_SVG文件转PNG.png"));
        svg2JPEG(new File(svgpath), new File("E:/" + name + "_SVG文件转JPG.jpg"));
        String svgCode = svg2String(new File(svgpath));
//        converter.svg2PDF(svgCode, "D:/" + name + "_SVG代码转PDF.pdf");
//        converter.svg2PNG(svgCode, "D:/" + name + "_SVG代码转PNG.png");
//        converter.svg2JPEG(svgCode, "D:/" + name + "_SVG代码转JPG.jpg");
//        converter.svg2PDF(svgCode, new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/svgfile/" + name + "_SVG代码转输出流.pdf")));
//        converter.svg2PNG(svgCode, new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/svgfile/" + name + "_SVG代码转输出流.png")));
//        converter.svg2JPEG(svgCode, new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/svgfile/" + name + "_SVG代码转输出流.jpg")));
//        converter.svg2EPS(svgCode, new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/svgfile/" + name + "_SVG代码转输出流.eps")));
//        converter.svg2PS(svgCode, new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/svgfile/" + name + "_SVG代码转输出流.ps")));
        svgtoeps(svgCode, new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/svgfile/" + name + "_SVG代码转输出流.eps")));
    }


    public static File svgFileChangeJpg(File svgFile, String jpgPath){
        log.info("========svgFileChangeJpg.jpgPath:" + jpgPath);
        try {
            File file = new File(jpgPath);
            if (file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }else {
                file.getParentFile().mkdir();
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            log.info("========svgFileChangeJpg.jpgFile:" + file);
            log.info("========svgFileChangeJpg.svgFile:" + svgFile);
            svg2JPEG(svgFile, file);
            return file;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }


    public static void svgtoeps(String svgCode, OutputStream os){
        EPSTranscoder epsTranscoder = new EPSTranscoder();
        try {
            svgCode = svgCode.replaceAll(":rect", "rect");
            TranscoderInput input = new TranscoderInput(new ByteArrayInputStream(svgCode.getBytes()));
            TranscoderOutput output = new TranscoderOutput(os);
            epsTranscoder.transcode(input, output);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }


    /**
     * SVG转PNG
     *
     * @param svgCode SVG代码
     * @param outpath 输出路径
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2PNG(String svgCode, String outpath) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new PNGTranscoder();
        svgConverte(svgCode, outpath, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转PNG
     *
     * @param svgCode SVG代码
     * @param out     输出流
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2PNG(String svgCode, OutputStream out) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new PNGTranscoder();
        svgConverte(svgCode, out, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转PNG
     *
     * @param svgFile SVG文件
     * @param outFile 输出文件
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2PNG(File svgFile, File outFile) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new PNGTranscoder();
        svgConverte(svgFile, outFile, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转JPG
     *
     * @param svgCode SVG代码
     * @param outpath 输出路径
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2JPEG(String svgCode, String outpath) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new JPEGTranscoder();
//为防止ERROR: The JPEG quality has not been specified. Use the default one: no compression 错误,需如下配置
        transcoder.addTranscodingHint(JPEGTranscoder.KEY_QUALITY, 0.99f);
        svgConverte(svgCode, outpath, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转JPG
     *
     * @param svgCode SVG代码
     * @param out     输出流
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2JPEG(String svgCode, OutputStream out) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new JPEGTranscoder();
//为防止ERROR: The JPEG quality has not been specified. Use the default one: no compression 错误,需如下配置
        transcoder.addTranscodingHint(JPEGTranscoder.KEY_QUALITY, 0.99f);
        svgConverte(svgCode, out, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转JPG
     *
     * @param svgFile SVG文件
     * @param outFile 输出文件
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void svg2JPEG(File svgFile, File outFile) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new JPEGTranscoder();
//为防止ERROR: The JPEG quality has not been specified. Use the default one: no compression 错误,需如下配置
        transcoder.addTranscodingHint(JPEGTranscoder.KEY_QUALITY, 0.99f);
        svgConverte(svgFile, outFile, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转PDF
     *
     * @param svgCode SVG代码
     * @param outpath 输出路径
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2PDF(String svgCode, String outpath) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new PDFTranscoder();
        svgConverte(svgCode, outpath, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转PS
     *
     * @param svgCode
     * @param outpath
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2PS(String svgCode, String outpath) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new PSTranscoder();
        svgConverte(svgCode, outpath, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转PS
     *
     * @param svgCode SVG代码
     * @param out     输出流
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2PS(String svgCode, OutputStream out) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new PSTranscoder();
        svgConverte(svgCode, out, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转EPS
     *
     * @param svgCode SVG代码
     * @param out     输出流
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2EPS(String svgCode, OutputStream out) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new EPSTranscoder();
        svgConverte(svgCode, out, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转EPS
     *
     * @param svgCode
     * @param outpath
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2EPS(String svgCode, String outpath) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new EPSTranscoder();
        svgConverte(svgCode, outpath, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转PDF
     *
     * @param svgCode SVG代码
     * @param out     输出流
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2PDF(String svgCode, OutputStream out) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new PDFTranscoder();
        svgConverte(svgCode, out, transcoder);
    }

    /**
     * SVG转PDF
     *
     * @param svgFile SVG文件
     * @param outFile 输出文件
     * @throws TranscoderException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void svg2PDF(File svgFile, File outFile) throws TranscoderException, IOException {
        Transcoder transcoder = new PDFTranscoder();
        svgConverte(svgFile, outFile, transcoder);
    }

    private void svgConverte(String svgCode, String outpath, Transcoder transcoder) throws IOException, TranscoderException {
        svgConverte(svgCode, getOutputStream(outpath), transcoder);
    }

    private static void svgConverte(File svg, File outFile, Transcoder transcoder) throws IOException, TranscoderException {
        svgConverte(svg2String(getInputStream(svg)), getOutputStream(outFile), transcoder);
    }

    private static void svgConverte(String svgCode, OutputStream out, Transcoder transcoder) throws IOException, TranscoderException {
        svgCode = svgCode.replaceAll(":rect", "rect");
        TranscoderInput input = new TranscoderInput(new ByteArrayInputStream(svgCode.getBytes()));
        TranscoderOutput output = new TranscoderOutput(out);
        svgConverte(input, output, transcoder);
    }

    private static void svgConverte(TranscoderInput input, TranscoderOutput output, Transcoder transcoder) throws IOException, TranscoderException {
        transcoder.transcode(input, output);
    }

    public static InputStream getInputStream(File file) throws IOException {
        return new FileInputStream(file);
    }

    public InputStream getInputStream(String filepath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filepath);
        if (file.exists())
            return getInputStream(file);
        else
            return null;
    }

    public static OutputStream getOutputStream(File outFile) throws IOException {
        return new FileOutputStream(outFile);
    }

    public OutputStream getOutputStream(String outpath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(outpath);
        if (!file.exists())
            file.createNewFile();
        return getOutputStream(file);
    }

    /**
     * 默认使用编码UTF-8 SVG文件输入流转String
     *
     * @param svgFile
     * @return SVG代码
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String svg2String(File svgFile) throws IOException {
        InputStream in = getInputStream(svgFile);
        return svg2String(in, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * SVG文件输入流转String
     *
     * @param svgFile
     * @return SVG代码
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public String svg2String(File svgFile, String charset) throws IOException {
        InputStream in = getInputStream(svgFile);
        return svg2String(in, charset);
    }

    /**
     * 默认使用编码UTF-8SVG输入流转String
     *
     * @param in
     * @return SVG代码
     */
    public static String svg2String(InputStream in) {
        return svg2String(in, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * 指定字符集SVG输入流转String
     *
     * @param in      输入流
     * @param charset 字符编码
     * @return SVG代码
     */
    public static String svg2String(InputStream in, String charset) {
        StringBuffer svgBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedReader bfr = null;
        try {
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(in, charset);
            bfr = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String line = "";
            while ((line = bfr.readLine()) != null) {
                svgBuffer.append(line);
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bfr != null)
                    bfr.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return svgBuffer.toString();
    }
}

这里有些配置的我就不公开了
在这里插入图片描述
看到这想必大家对这个功能有所了解了,接下来进阶需求,由设计师提供一个图像模板,比如:汽车,房屋等。对这类对象的属性进行切换,比如,汽车是否为敞篷,颜色,房屋的层高,风格等。
可以控制图像的属性,生成图片。如果给你做,你会如何实现?(这类功能有很多实现场景,比如:很多游戏中的模型切换(游戏中使用的技术是Cocos2d游戏开发引擎)等)

这里分享一个纯前端实现人形头像元素切换的功能:https://github.com/Ice-Hazymoon/random-avatar-generator

解剖功能实现原理(以人形头像为例):
将人像的元素拆分出来:发型,肤色,头像大小,鼻子,嘴巴等,给定一个人形模型模板,让每个元素套用在模型模板上面,实现控制人像切换。

同理(汽车和房屋也一样)

Java后端通过创建对象,列举对象属性,将数据填充到模板里面,然后通过模板生成对应的图片即可。

这个模板可以使用Freemarker技术实现,由前端给的一个html的文件,将文件内容复制到以.ftl为后缀的文件中,将参数替换成变量即可。

前端可以通过叠加样式或者图片实现人像切换,后端则负责给定对象属性以及参数。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/javawxid/p/15644385.html