JAVA NIO 新IO 分析 理解 深入 实例,如何利用JAVA NIO提升IO性能

在NIO中和BUFFER配合使用的有CHANNEL,channel是一个双向通道,既可读也可写,有点类似stream,但stream是单向的,应用程序不直接对channel进行读写操作,而必须通过buffer来进行。比如,在读一个channel的时候,需要先将数据读入到相对应的buffer,然后在buffer中进行读取。

一个使用filechannel的例子

package nio;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class ReadDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
		File file = new File("a.txt");
		System.out.println(file.length());
		File file2 = new File("demo.txt");
		FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
		//要从文件channel中读取数据,必须使用buffer
		FileChannel fc = fin.getChannel();
		ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(430528);
		fc.read(bb);
		fc.close();
		bb.flip();
		
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);
		
		FileChannel fc2 = fos.getChannel();
		
		fc2.write(bb);
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(end-begin);
	}

}

一个使用bufferedreader,bufferedwriter的例子

package nio;

import java.io.*;

public class BufferReadDemo {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
		File file = new File("a.txt");
		System.out.println(file.length());
		File file2 = new File("demo.txt");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file2));
		//StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
		String str = "";
		while((str=br.readLine())!=null) {
			//sb.append(str);
			//sb.append("\n");
			bw.write(str);
			bw.write("\n");
		}
		
		//bw.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(end-begin);
	}

}






















原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/javawebsoa/p/3057395.html