Echarts是百度发布的一套优秀的浏览器端图表控件，Echarts是基于html5的cavens绘图实现。而使用server端生成图片无法借用浏览器端渲染。通用的做法有两种：
- 是用headless浏览器渲染，例如Phantomjs
- node-cavens渲染，类似node-echarts等方案，虽然Phantomjs也是基于Nodejs。
环境准备：
下载Phantomjs
从 http://phantomjs.org/download.html 下载指定版本，配置好环境变量，当
$ phantomjs -v
2.1.1
就算完成了。
相关依赖下载
jquery，echarts从相关CDN或者官网下载。
主流程
使用命令：
$ phantomjs echarts-convert.js -infile option.js -outfile t.png
Echarts.options has been parsed
The images have been loaded
render complete:t.png
- echarts-convert.js 类似一个浏览器页面，执行js的入口。
- infile 注入参数
- outfile 输出的文件
echarts-convert.js
(function () {
var system = require('system');
var fs = require('fs');
var config = {
// define the location of js files
JQUERY: 'jquery.1.9.1.min.js',
ESL: 'esl.js',
ECHARTS: 'echarts-all.js',
// default container width and height
DEFAULT_WIDTH: '600',
DEFAULT_HEIGHT: '700'
}, parseParams, render, pick, usage;
usage = function () {
console.log("
Usage: phantomjs echarts-convert.js -options options -outfile filename -width width -height height"
+ "OR"
+ "Usage: phantomjs echarts-convert.js -infile URL -outfile filename -width width -height height
");
};
pick = function () {
var args = arguments, i, arg, length = args.length;
for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
arg = args[i];
if (arg !== undefined && arg !== null && arg !== 'null' && arg != '0') {
return arg;
}
}
};
parseParams = function () {
var map = {}, i, key;
if (system.args.length < 2) {
usage();
phantom.exit();
}
for (i = 0; i < system.args.length; i += 1) {
if (system.args[i].charAt(0) === '-') {
key = system.args[i].substr(1, i.length);
if (key === 'infile') {
// get string from file
// force translate the key from infile to options.
key = 'options';
try {
map[key] = fs.read(system.args[i + 1]).replace(/^s+/, '');
} catch (e) {
console.log('Error: cannot find file, ' + system.args[i + 1]);
phantom.exit();
}
} else {
map[key] = system.args[i + 1];
}
}
}
return map;
};
render = function (params) {
var page = require('webpage').create(), createChart;
var bodyMale = config.SVG_MALE;
page.onConsoleMessage = function (msg) {
console.log(msg);
};
page.onAlert = function (msg) {
console.log(msg);
};
createChart = function (inputOption, width, height,config) {
var counter = 0;
function decrementImgCounter() {
counter -= 1;
if (counter < 1) {
console.log(messages.imagesLoaded);
}
}
function loadScript(varStr, codeStr) {
var script = $('<script>').attr('type', 'text/javascript');
script.html('var ' + varStr + ' = ' + codeStr);
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script[0]);
if (window[varStr] !== undefined) {
console.log('Echarts.' + varStr + ' has been parsed');
}
}
function loadImages() {
var images = $('image'), i, img;
if (images.length > 0) {
counter = images.length;
for (i = 0; i < images.length; i += 1) {
img = new Image();
img.onload = img.onerror = decrementImgCounter;
img.src = images[i].getAttribute('href');
}
} else {
console.log('The images have been loaded');
}
}
// load opitons
if (inputOption != 'undefined') {
// parse the options
loadScript('options', inputOption);
// disable the animation
options.animation = false;
}
// we render the image, so we need set background to white.
$(document.body).css('backgroundColor', 'white');
var container = $("<div>").appendTo(document.body);
container.attr('id', 'container');
container.css({
width,
height: height
});
// render the chart
var myChart = echarts.init(container[0]);
myChart.setOption(options);
// load images
loadImages();
return myChart.getDataURL();
};
// parse the params
page.open("about:blank", function (status) {
// inject the dependency js
page.injectJs(config.ESL);
page.injectJs(config.JQUERY);
page.injectJs(config.ECHARTS);
var width = pick(params.width, config.DEFAULT_WIDTH);
var height = pick(params.height, config.DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// create the chart
var base64 = page.evaluate(createChart, params.options, width, height,config);
fs.write("base64.txt",base64);
// define the clip-rectangle
page.clipRect = {
top: 0,
left: 0,
width,
height: height
};
// render the image
page.render(params.outfile);
console.log('render complete:' + params.outfile);
// exit
phantom.exit();
});
};
// get the args
var params = parseParams();
// validate the params
if (params.options === undefined || params.options.length === 0) {
console.log("ERROR: No options or infile found.");
usage();
phantom.exit();
}
// set the default out file
if (params.outfile === undefined) {
var tmpDir = fs.workingDirectory + '/tmp';
// exists tmpDir and is it writable?
if (!fs.exists(tmpDir)) {
try {
fs.makeDirectory(tmpDir);
} catch (e) {
console.log('ERROR: Cannot make tmp directory');
}
}
params.outfile = tmpDir + "/" + new Date().getTime() + ".png";
}
// render the image
render(params);
}());
option.js
{
title : {
text: '某地区蒸发量和降水量',
subtext: '纯属虚构'
},
tooltip : {
trigger: 'axis'
},
legend: {
data:['蒸发量','降水量']
},
toolbox: {
show : true,
feature : {
mark : {show: true},
dataView : {show: true, readOnly: false},
magicType : {show: true, type: ['line', 'bar']},
restore : {show: true},
saveAsImage : {show: true}
}
},
calculable : true,
xAxis : [
{
type : 'category',
data : ['1月','2月','3月','4月','5月','6月','7月','8月','9月','10月','11月','12月']
}
],
yAxis : [
{
type : 'value'
}
],
series : [
{
name:'蒸发量',
type:'bar',
data:[2.0, 4.9, 7.0, 23.2, 25.6, 76.7, 135.6, 162.2, 32.6, 20.0, 6.4, 3.3],
markPoint : {
data : [
{type : 'max', name: '最大值'},
{type : 'min', name: '最小值'}
]
},
markLine : {
data : [
{type : 'average', name: '平均值'}
]
}
},
{
name:'降水量',
type:'bar',
data:[2.6, 5.9, 9.0, 26.4, 28.7, 70.7, 175.6, 182.2, 48.7, 18.8, 6.0, 2.3],
markPoint : {
data : [
{name : '年最高', value : 182.2, xAxis: 7, yAxis: 183, symbolSize:18},
{name : '年最低', value : 2.3, xAxis: 11, yAxis: 3}
]
},
markLine : {
data : [
{type : 'average', name : '平均值'}
]
}
}
]
};
运行结果：
外部资源无法加载
{
title : {
text: '某地区蒸发量和降水量',
subtext: '纯属虚构'
},
tooltip : {
trigger: 'axis'
},
legend: {
data:['蒸发量','降水量']
},
toolbox: {
show : true,
feature : {
mark : {show: true},
dataView : {show: true, readOnly: false},
magicType : {show: true, type: ['line', 'bar']},
restore : {show: true},
saveAsImage : {show: true}
}
},
calculable : true,
xAxis : [
{
type : 'category',
data : ['1月','2月','3月','4月','5月','6月','7月','8月','9月','10月','11月','12月']
}
],
yAxis : [
{
type : 'value'
}
],
series : [
{
name:'蒸发量',
type:'bar',
data:[2.0, 4.9, 7.0, 23.2, 25.6, 76.7, 135.6, 162.2, 32.6, 20.0, 6.4, 3.3],
markPoint : {
data : [
{type : 'max', name: '最大值'},
{type : 'min', name: '最小值'}
]
},
markLine : {
data : [
{type : 'average', name: '平均值'}
]
}
},
{
name:'降水量',
type:'bar',
data:[2.6, 5.9, 9.0, 26.4, 28.7, 70.7, 175.6, 182.2, 48.7, 18.8, 6.0, 2.3],
markPoint : {
data : [
{name : '年最高', value : 192.2, xAxis: 7, yAxis: 183, symbolSize:18,symbol:"image://./organ/gall.png"},
{name : '年最低', value : 2.3, xAxis: 11, yAxis: 3}
]
},
markLine : {
data : [
{type : 'average', name : '平均值'}
]
}
}
]
};
执行后，
没有symbol丢失。怀疑是symbol的图片无法外部加载。