1.引入相关依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
<artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.创建配置文件
# 服务端口 server.port=10000 # 服务名 spring.application.name=canal-client # 环境设置：dev、test、prod spring.profiles.active=dev # mysql数据库连接 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guli?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=root
3.编写客户端类
开启canal的远程监听，当size大于0时，说明数据有变化，那么执行数据处理，有三种类型的数据处理，包括删除，修改，新增，每种数据处理都对应这特有的方法，而三种方法思路相同，都是将改变的数据拼接成对应的sql语句，然后放入队列中，当队列的大小大于0时就执行对应的方法，方法就是从队列中取出sql语句，然后把语句做执行，最终会在本地库中同步改变的数据。
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.*;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
@Component
public class CanalClient {
//sql队列
private Queue<String> SQL_QUEUE = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
@Resource
private DataSource dataSource;
/**
* canal入库方法
*/
public void run() {
CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.235.130",
11111), "example", "", "");
int batchSize = 1000;
try {
connector.connect();
connector.subscribe("guli.members");
connector.rollback();
try {
while (true) {
//尝试从master那边拉去数据batchSize条记录，有多少取多少
Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize);
long batchId = message.getId();
int size = message.getEntries().size();
if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} else {
dataHandle(message.getEntries());
}
connector.ack(batchId);
//当队列里面堆积的sql大于一定数值的时候就模拟执行
if (SQL_QUEUE.size() >= 1) {
executeQueueSql();
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} finally {
connector.disconnect();
}
}
/**
* 模拟执行队列里面的sql语句
*/
public void executeQueueSql() {
int size = SQL_QUEUE.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
String sql = SQL_QUEUE.poll();
System.out.println("[sql]----> " + sql);
this.execute(sql.toString());
}
}
/**
* 数据处理
*
* @param entrys
*/
private void dataHandle(List<Entry> entrys) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
for (Entry entry : entrys) {
if (EntryType.ROWDATA == entry.getEntryType()) {
RowChange rowChange = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
EventType eventType = rowChange.getEventType();
if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
saveDeleteSql(entry);
} else if (eventType == EventType.UPDATE) {
saveUpdateSql(entry);
} else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
saveInsertSql(entry);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 保存更新语句
*
* @param entry
*/
private void saveUpdateSql(Entry entry) {
try {
RowChange rowChange = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
List<RowData> rowDatasList = rowChange.getRowDatasList();
for (RowData rowData : rowDatasList) {
List<Column> newColumnList = rowData.getAfterColumnsList();
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("update " + entry.getHeader().getTableName() + " set ");
for (int i = 0; i < newColumnList.size(); i++) {
sql.append(" " + newColumnList.get(i).getName()
+ " = '" + newColumnList.get(i).getValue() + "'");
if (i != newColumnList.size() - 1) {
sql.append(",");
}
}
sql.append(" where ");
List<Column> oldColumnList = rowData.getBeforeColumnsList();
for (Column column : oldColumnList) {
if (column.getIsKey()) {
//暂时只支持单一主键
sql.append(column.getName() + "=" + column.getValue());
break;
}
}
SQL_QUEUE.add(sql.toString());
}
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 保存删除语句
*
* @param entry
*/
private void saveDeleteSql(Entry entry) {
try {
RowChange rowChange = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
List<RowData> rowDatasList = rowChange.getRowDatasList();
for (RowData rowData : rowDatasList) {
List<Column> columnList = rowData.getBeforeColumnsList();
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("delete from " + entry.getHeader().getTableName() + " where ");
for (Column column : columnList) {
if (column.getIsKey()) {
//暂时只支持单一主键
sql.append(column.getName() + "=" + column.getValue());
break;
}
}
SQL_QUEUE.add(sql.toString());
}
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 保存插入语句
*
* @param entry
*/
private void saveInsertSql(Entry entry) {
try {
RowChange rowChange = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
List<RowData> rowDatasList = rowChange.getRowDatasList();
for (RowData rowData : rowDatasList) {
List<Column> columnList = rowData.getAfterColumnsList();
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("insert into " + entry.getHeader().getTableName() + " (");
for (int i = 0; i < columnList.size(); i++) {
sql.append(columnList.get(i).getName());
if (i != columnList.size() - 1) {
sql.append(",");
}
}
sql.append(") VALUES (");
for (int i = 0; i < columnList.size(); i++) {
sql.append("'" + columnList.get(i).getValue() + "'");
if (i != columnList.size() - 1) {
sql.append(",");
}
}
sql.append(")");
SQL_QUEUE.add(sql.toString());
}
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 入库
* @param sql
*/
public void execute(String sql) {
Connection con = null;
try {
if(null == sql) return;
con = dataSource.getConnection();
QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();
int row = qr.execute(con, sql);
System.out.println("update: "+ row);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DbUtils.closeQuietly(con);
}
}
}
4.修改启动类
实现一个接口，使得启动类启动时去调用canal客户端进行监听。
import com.renzhe.canal.client.CanalClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class CanalApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
@Autowired
private CanalClient canalClient;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CanalApplication.class,args);
}
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
//项目启动，执行canal客户端监听
canalClient.run();
}
}
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